Impactos de la implementación de la ley Páez en el departamento del Cauca
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Date
2025-03-11
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO
Type
Monografía
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Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
La ley 218 de 1995 (o ley Páez) surgió como una respuesta institucional a los estragos generados por la tragedia ocurrida el 6 de junio de 1994, donde un sismo provocó deslizamientos en los departamentos de Cauca y Huila. Dicha ley se caracterizó por la concesión de incentivos tributarios a la instalación de empresas en los municipios beneficiados, con el propósito de transformar el aparato productivo del territorio. Esta investigación consistió en identificar los impactos de la ley Páez en el departamento del Cauca, en el periodo de 1996- 2006. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica incluyendo 16 documentos clasificados en artículos de revistas, libros académicos, documentos técnicos, trabajos de grado y posgrado. Se identificaron los impactos económicos, sociales y ambientales que impulsaron el progreso de la región desde diversas perspectivas, tales como el crecimiento industrial y la creación de nuevas empresas que impulsaron un incremento en la oferta de trabajo. Frente al impacto social, se pudo apreciar que la ley desencadenó un proceso de cambio social en muchos hogares de los municipios donde se aplicó, debido al cambio de vocación laboral de las familias de campesino a obrero industrial. Con relación al impacto ambiental, se pudo constatar que no se generaron daños significativos a la calidad del aire y del agua de las zonas de influencia de las empresas. Se evidenció la importancia del adecuado diseño e implementación de políticas públicas en función de mejorar las condiciones económicas y sociales de un territorio en particular
Law 218 of 1995 (or Paez Law) emerged as an institutional response to the devastation caused by the tragedy of June 6, 1994, when an earthquake caused landslides in the departments of Cauca and Huila. This law was characterized by the granting of tax incentives for the installation of companies in the benefited municipalities, with the purpose of transforming the productive apparatus of the territory. This research consisted of identifying the impacts of the Paez law in the department of Cauca, in the period 1996-2006. A bibliographic review was carried out, including 16 documents classified as journal articles, academic books, technical documents, graduate and postgraduate works. The economic, social and environmental impacts that boosted the progress of the region from different perspectives were identified, such as industrial growth and the creation of new companies that boosted an increase in the labor supply. In terms of social impact, the law triggered a process of social change in many households in the municipalities where it was applied, due to the change in the labor vocation of families from peasant to industrial worker. In terms of environmental impact, it was found that there was no significant damage to air and water quality in the areas of influence of the companies. The importance of the adequate design and implementation of public policies for the development of the companies was also evidenced.
Law 218 of 1995 (or Paez Law) emerged as an institutional response to the devastation caused by the tragedy of June 6, 1994, when an earthquake caused landslides in the departments of Cauca and Huila. This law was characterized by the granting of tax incentives for the installation of companies in the benefited municipalities, with the purpose of transforming the productive apparatus of the territory. This research consisted of identifying the impacts of the Paez law in the department of Cauca, in the period 1996-2006. A bibliographic review was carried out, including 16 documents classified as journal articles, academic books, technical documents, graduate and postgraduate works. The economic, social and environmental impacts that boosted the progress of the region from different perspectives were identified, such as industrial growth and the creation of new companies that boosted an increase in the labor supply. In terms of social impact, the law triggered a process of social change in many households in the municipalities where it was applied, due to the change in the labor vocation of families from peasant to industrial worker. In terms of environmental impact, it was found that there was no significant damage to air and water quality in the areas of influence of the companies. The importance of the adequate design and implementation of public policies for the development of the companies was also evidenced.
Description
Determinar los impactos de la implementación de la ley Páez en el departamento del Cauca, en el periodo 1996-2006
Keywords
Desastres Naturales, Incentivos Tributarios, Condiciones Económicas, Natural Disasters, Tax Incentives, Economic Conditions