Prevención del acoso laboral a través del liderazgo: desarrollo de estrategias para promover un entorno seguro.
Loading...
Date
Authors
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO
Abstract
El acoso laboral es una problemática creciente que afecta tanto la salud física y emocional de los trabajadores como el clima organizacional. Este fenómeno, muchas veces invisibilizado, se ve agravado por estilos de liderazgo autoritarios, permisivos o negligentes, así como por la baja implementación de la normatividad en Colombia. Por lo anterior esta revisión tiene como objetivo determinar estrategias para la prevención del acoso laboral a través del liderazgo, promoviendo un entorno seguro. Durante el desarrollo se ha utilizado una metodología con enfoque cualitativo, con un tipo de estudio descriptivo y documental. Se realizó una revisión de fuentes normativas, teóricas y estadísticas, tanto nacionales como internacionales, para identificar los tipos de acoso, su impacto, los estilos de liderazgo, y las estrategias existentes para la prevención e intervención. Entre los resultados, se identificó que el liderazgo ético y transformacional son fundamentales para prevenir el acoso laboral. Además, se evidenció que, aunque existe una normativa como la Ley 1010 de 2006, otras resoluciones y convenios, aún su aplicación práctica es limitada. Se propusieron estrategias como la formación continua a líderes, actualización de protocolos internos, fortalecimiento de los Comités de Convivencia Laboral, creación de canales seguros de denuncia y promoción de una cultura de tolerancia cero al acoso. Estas acciones, integradas al Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, permitirían avanzar hacia entornos laborales más justos, protegidos y humanos.
Workplace bullying is a growing problem that affects both the physical and emotional health of workers and the organizational climate. This phenomenon, often invisible, is aggravated by authoritarian, permissive or negligent leadership styles, as well as by the low implementation of regulations in Colombia. Therefore, this review aims to determine strategies for the prevention of workplace bullying through leadership, promoting a safe environment. During the development, a methodology with a qualitative approach has been used, with a type of descriptive and documentary study. A review of normative, theoretical, and statistical sources, both national and international, was carried out to identify the types of bullying, its impact, leadership styles, and existing strategies for prevention and intervention. Among the results, it was identified that ethical and transformational leadership are essential to prevent workplace harassment. In addition, it was evident that, although there are regulations such as Law 1010 of 2006, other resolutions and agreements, their practical application is still limited. Strategies were proposed such as continuous training for leaders, updating internal protocols, strengthening of Labor Coexistence Committees, creation of safe reporting channels and promotion of a culture of zero tolerance to harassment. These actions, integrated into the Occupational Health and Safety Management System, would allow progress towards fairer, more protected and humane environments.
Workplace bullying is a growing problem that affects both the physical and emotional health of workers and the organizational climate. This phenomenon, often invisible, is aggravated by authoritarian, permissive or negligent leadership styles, as well as by the low implementation of regulations in Colombia. Therefore, this review aims to determine strategies for the prevention of workplace bullying through leadership, promoting a safe environment. During the development, a methodology with a qualitative approach has been used, with a type of descriptive and documentary study. A review of normative, theoretical, and statistical sources, both national and international, was carried out to identify the types of bullying, its impact, leadership styles, and existing strategies for prevention and intervention. Among the results, it was identified that ethical and transformational leadership are essential to prevent workplace harassment. In addition, it was evident that, although there are regulations such as Law 1010 of 2006, other resolutions and agreements, their practical application is still limited. Strategies were proposed such as continuous training for leaders, updating internal protocols, strengthening of Labor Coexistence Committees, creation of safe reporting channels and promotion of a culture of zero tolerance to harassment. These actions, integrated into the Occupational Health and Safety Management System, would allow progress towards fairer, more protected and humane environments.
Description
Determinar estrategias para la prevención del acoso laboral a través del liderazgo, promoviendo un entorno seguro.
Citation
Martínez Rodríguez, L. (2025) Prevención del acoso laboral a través del liderazgo: desarrollo de estrategias para promover un entorno seguro. [Trabajo de grado, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO]. Repositorio UNIMINUTO.
