Madres comunitarias y atención a la primera infancia desde hogares comunitarios del ICBF : un estudio de caso en el zonal noroccidental en Medellín - Colombia
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Date
29-11-2020
Authors
Arroyo Vergara, Adriana Paola
Advisors
Hurtado Roldán. Anny Astrid
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
Este proyecto es un ejercicio de investigación cualitativa, en el que se analizaron las percepciones de las madres comunitarias acerca de la atención integral en los hogares comunitarios de bienestar integral del zonal noroccidental en Medellín, Colombia, por medio de la realización de entrevistas y revisiones bibliográficas. Los hogares comunitarios de bienestar integral, están a cargo de una madre comunitaria, la cual atiende niños y niñas, de acuerdo a los lineamientos que establece el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF), el cual, se encarga de llevar a cabo programas que atiendan a la primera infancia. Las interpretaciones se llevaron a cabo a través de la hermenéutica desde la perspectiva teórica del constructivismo social, y utilizando como método, el estudio de caso. De este proceso de reflexión surgieron tres hallazgos fundamentales: primero, la interpretación de las madres comunitarias acerca de la primera infancia y de la definición de los hogares comunitarios; segundo, los hogares comunitarios es uno de los actores que contribuye a la atención y desarrollo integral de la primera infancia, pero estos procesos no se brindan en su totalidad, a pesar de contar con un equipo interdisciplinario y que las madres comunitarias cumplan con su trabajo; y tercero, las madres comunitarias tienen sobre carga laboral, sin embargo, esto se pudiese mejorar si estas mujeres tuvieran una relación contractual directamente con ICBF. Para las madres comunitarias entrevistadas la labor que realizan es sumamente importante, brindándoles, amor, cariño y protección a estos niños y niñas desde un entorno familiar.
This project is a qualitative research exercise, in which the perceptions of community mothers about comprehensive care in comprehensive well-being community homes in the northwestern area of Medellin, Colombia were analyzed, through interviews and bibliographic reviews. Comprehensive welfare community homes are run by a community mother, who cares for boys and girls, according to the guidelines established by the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF), which is in charge of carrying out programs that care for early childhood. The interpretations were carried out through hermeneutics from the theoretical perspective of social constructivism, and using the case study as a method.Three fundamental findings emerged from this process of reflection: first, the community mothers' interpretation of early childhood and the definition of community homes; Second, community homes are one of the actors that contributes to comprehensive early childhood care and development, but these processes are not fully provided, despite having an interdisciplinary team and community mothers doing their job ; and third, community mothers have a workload, however, this could be improved if these women had a direct contractual relationship with the ICBF. For the community mothers interviewed, the work they do is extremely important, providing love, affection and protection to these children from a family environment.
This project is a qualitative research exercise, in which the perceptions of community mothers about comprehensive care in comprehensive well-being community homes in the northwestern area of Medellin, Colombia were analyzed, through interviews and bibliographic reviews. Comprehensive welfare community homes are run by a community mother, who cares for boys and girls, according to the guidelines established by the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF), which is in charge of carrying out programs that care for early childhood. The interpretations were carried out through hermeneutics from the theoretical perspective of social constructivism, and using the case study as a method.Three fundamental findings emerged from this process of reflection: first, the community mothers' interpretation of early childhood and the definition of community homes; Second, community homes are one of the actors that contributes to comprehensive early childhood care and development, but these processes are not fully provided, despite having an interdisciplinary team and community mothers doing their job ; and third, community mothers have a workload, however, this could be improved if these women had a direct contractual relationship with the ICBF. For the community mothers interviewed, the work they do is extremely important, providing love, affection and protection to these children from a family environment.
Description
Describir la percepción que tienen las madres comunitarias acerca de la atención integral que brindan a los niños, niñas y familias del programa Hogares Comunitarios integrales del Zonal Noroccidental, en Medellín, Colombia.
Keywords
Madres comunitarias, Atención integral, Primera infancia, Community Mothers, Comprehensive care, Early childhood