Análisis de Factores de Riesgo, Condiciones de Salud y de Trabajo en trabajadores de un Criadero de Ganado Bovino en Villavicencio, en el Año 2024
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Date
2025-07-31
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Editors
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO
Type
Trabajo de Investigación e Innovación
Rights
Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
Contexto: En Colombia los procesos productivos en el sector pecuario, específicamente en criaderos de ganado bovino, son demandantes debido a la exposición a factores de riesgo como son los riesgos físicos, químicos, biológicos, biomecánicos y psicosociales, que afectan significativamente las condiciones de salud y trabajo; esta realidad, sumada a las precarias condiciones laborales y socioculturales, reflejan un panorama preocupante para el bienestar de los trabajadores rurales. Objetivo: Analizar los factores de riesgo, condiciones de salud y de trabajo en trabajadores de un criadero de ganado bovino en Villavicencio Meta en el año 2024. Métodos: Esta investigación tiene un propósito aplicado, con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental - transversal, con alcance descriptivo. Se utilizaron herramientas como la Tercera Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Salud y de Trabajo (2021), la Guía Técnica Colombiana (GTC 45), el Método del Laboratorio de Economía y Sociología del Trabajo (L.E.S.T). Se contó con una muestra no probabilística, conformada por 28 trabajadores de tres unidades productivas. Los datos fueron procesados por estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos destacan una situación laboral precaria en el sector pecuario, donde los factores sociodemográficos y de bienestar psicosocial afectan su desempeño de los trabajadores durante su jornada laboral.
Context: In Colombia, the productive processes in the livestock sector, specifically in cattle farms, are demanding due to exposure to risk factors such as physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical, and psychosocial risks, which significantly affect health and working conditions. This reality, combined with precarious labor and sociocultural conditions, reflects a concerning outlook for the well-being of rural workers. Objective: To analyze the risk factors, health and work conditions in workers of a cattle farm in Villavicencio Meta in the year 2024. Methods: This research has an applied purpose, with a quantitative approach, of nonexperimental - cross-sectional design, with descriptive scope. Tools such as sociodemographic surveys, the Colombian Technical Guide (GTC 45), the Laboratory of Economics and Sociology of Labor (L.E.S.T.) Method were used. A non-probabilistic sample was used, made up of 28 workers from three production units. The data were processed by descriptive statistics. Results: The results obtained highlight a precarious labor situation in the livestock sector, where it was possible to identify both physical factors and the psychosocial well-being of workers that affect their performance during their working day
Context: In Colombia, the productive processes in the livestock sector, specifically in cattle farms, are demanding due to exposure to risk factors such as physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical, and psychosocial risks, which significantly affect health and working conditions. This reality, combined with precarious labor and sociocultural conditions, reflects a concerning outlook for the well-being of rural workers. Objective: To analyze the risk factors, health and work conditions in workers of a cattle farm in Villavicencio Meta in the year 2024. Methods: This research has an applied purpose, with a quantitative approach, of nonexperimental - cross-sectional design, with descriptive scope. Tools such as sociodemographic surveys, the Colombian Technical Guide (GTC 45), the Laboratory of Economics and Sociology of Labor (L.E.S.T.) Method were used. A non-probabilistic sample was used, made up of 28 workers from three production units. The data were processed by descriptive statistics. Results: The results obtained highlight a precarious labor situation in the livestock sector, where it was possible to identify both physical factors and the psychosocial well-being of workers that affect their performance during their working day
Description
Analizar los factores de riesgo, condiciones de salud y de trabajo en trabajadores de un criadero de ganado bovino en Villavicencio Meta en el año 2024
Keywords
Factores de Riesgo, Condiciones de Salud, Condiciones de Trabajo, Método L.E.S.T., Sector pecuario, Risk Factors, Health Conditions, Working Conditions