Dinámicas familiares en procesos migratorios internacionales
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Date
2024-12-03
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Monografía
Rights
Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
El objetivo general de este estudio es comprender las transformaciones familiares a partir del proceso de retorno de una familia colombiana proveniente de Venezuela. La investigación emplea un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño fenomenológico, que permite explorar la experiencia de retorno a través de la subjetividad de los miembros de la familia estudiada. Como método, se utiliza un estudio de caso y se aplican dos técnicas principales: una entrevista semiestructurada y la prueba APGAR Familiar, que evalúa la percepción de funcionalidad familiar en cinco dimensiones (adaptación, participación, gradiente de recursos, afectividad y capacidad resolutiva). La muestra está conformada por una familia retornada a Colombia en el 2020, compuesta por tres hermanas y una de las hijas de una de las tres hermanas, quienes enfrentan el desafío de readaptarse al contexto colombiano tras años de residencia en Venezuela. Los resultados de la prueba APGAR muestran una leve disfuncionalidad familiar, reflejando conflictos en áreas de apoyo emocional y tiempo compartido, aunque existe satisfacción en aspectos de participación familiar. En conclusión, el retorno ha implicado una reestructuración de roles y adaptaciones en la dinámica familiar, evidenciando tensiones entre las experiencias y expectativas adquiridas en Venezuela y las realidades del contexto colombiano. Estos cambios han generado tanto desafíos como oportunidades de crecimiento en la cohesión familiar, resaltando la importancia de la resiliencia y el apoyo mutuo para afrontar el proceso de reintegración familiar y social.
The general objective of this study is to understand the family transformations resulting from the return process of a Colombian family coming from Venezuela. The research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, allowing exploration of the return experience through the subjectivity of family members involved. The study applies a case study method with two main techniques: a semi-structured interview and the APGAR Family Test, which assesses perceived family functionality across five dimensions (adaptation, participation, resource gradient, affectivity, and problem-solving ability). The sample consists of a family that returned to Colombia in 2020, including three sisters and one of the daughters of one of them, who face the challenge of readapting to Colombian society after years of residence in Venezuela. The APGAR test results show slight family dysfunction, highlighting conflicts in emotional support and shared time, though there is satisfaction in family participation. The conclusion suggests that the return process has required a restructuring of roles and adjustments in family dynamics, showing tensions between the experiences and expectations acquired in Venezuela and the realities of the Colombian context. These changes have generated both challenges and opportunities for growth in family cohesion, underscoring the importance of resilience and mutual support in navigating the family and social reintegration process.
The general objective of this study is to understand the family transformations resulting from the return process of a Colombian family coming from Venezuela. The research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, allowing exploration of the return experience through the subjectivity of family members involved. The study applies a case study method with two main techniques: a semi-structured interview and the APGAR Family Test, which assesses perceived family functionality across five dimensions (adaptation, participation, resource gradient, affectivity, and problem-solving ability). The sample consists of a family that returned to Colombia in 2020, including three sisters and one of the daughters of one of them, who face the challenge of readapting to Colombian society after years of residence in Venezuela. The APGAR test results show slight family dysfunction, highlighting conflicts in emotional support and shared time, though there is satisfaction in family participation. The conclusion suggests that the return process has required a restructuring of roles and adjustments in family dynamics, showing tensions between the experiences and expectations acquired in Venezuela and the realities of the Colombian context. These changes have generated both challenges and opportunities for growth in family cohesion, underscoring the importance of resilience and mutual support in navigating the family and social reintegration process.
Description
Comprender las transformaciones familiares a partir del proceso de retorno de una familia colombiana proveniente de Venezuela.
Keywords
Adaptation, Family Dynamics, Return Migration and Restructuring, Adaptación, Dinámicas Familiares, Migración Retorno y Reestructuración.