Diseño del plan de prevención, preparación y respuesta ante emergencias para el Ministerio del Trabajo en la sede de la Dirección Territorial de Norte de Santander.
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Date
2024-04-18
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO
Type
Trabajo de Investigación e Innovación
Rights
Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
Para este proyecto se ejecutó el diseño de un plan de prevención, preparación y respuesta ante emergencias que no solo cumple fines normativos, pues el principal objeto de este plan es proteger la población trabajadora de esta entidad y sus visitantes. Para ello se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, lo que implica el desarrollo de la descripción, análisis y observación, en la identificación de amenazas con potencial daño a la entidad.
Como resultados principales, se obtuvo que para el ítem “Respuesta y reacción ante emergencia”, el 42% de las preguntas se cualifican como insuficiente. Evidenciándose que no se tenía conformadas la brigada y el documental equivalente a una guía o plan de emergencia. Otro resultado importante es que, una vez aplicada la evaluación y valoración de los riesgos por medio de una matriz basada en la GTC 45, el 67% están clasificados en nivel II (Aceptable con control especifico) es decir, se debe corregir o adoptar medidas de control de inmediato. Sin embargo, se observa en la matriz empleada que el valor del “NIVEL DE RIESGO E INTERVENCIÓN” con mayor puntaje es el equivalente a 360, y corresponde a los peligros: Amenazas naturales (sismo, terremoto) correspondiente a Fenómenos naturales y, Amenazas antrópicas (incendios) que corresponde a Condiciones de seguridad – Público.
así, se concluye que el diseño del plan de preparación y respuesta ante emergencia es un elemento significativo en pro de garantizar la seguridad y el bienestar de todas las partes en una organización. Mas que un documento guía, es una herramienta para actuar de manera predeterminada, y no improvisar en la necesidad de salvaguardar una vida, razón por la cual se recomienda tenerlo a la mano, bien sea en medio físico o magnético.
For this project, the design of an emergency prevention, preparation and response plan was executed that not only meets regulatory purposes, since the main objective of this plan is to protect the working population of this entity and its visitors. For this purpose, a descriptive methodology was applied, which implies the development of description, analysis and observation, in the identification of threats with potential damage to the entity. As main results, it was obtained that for the item “Emergency response and reaction”, 42% of the questions were classified as insufficient. It was evident that the brigade and the documentary equivalent to a guide or emergency plan were not formed. Another important result is that, once the evaluation and assessment of risks has been applied through a matrix based on GTC 45, 67% are classified as level II (Acceptable with specific control), that is, measures must be corrected or adopted. control immediately. However, it is observed in the matrix used that the value of the “RISK AND INTERVENTION LEVEL” with the highest score is the equivalent of 360, and corresponds to the dangers: Natural threats (earthquake, earthquake) corresponding to Natural phenomena and Anthropic threats (fires) that corresponds to Safety Conditions – Public. Thus, it is concluded that the design of the emergency preparedness and response plan is a significant element in ensuring the safety and well-being of all parties in an organization. More than a guiding document, it is a tool to act in a predetermined manner, and not improvise in the need to safeguard a life, which is why it is recommended to have it at hand, whether in physical or magnetic medium.
For this project, the design of an emergency prevention, preparation and response plan was executed that not only meets regulatory purposes, since the main objective of this plan is to protect the working population of this entity and its visitors. For this purpose, a descriptive methodology was applied, which implies the development of description, analysis and observation, in the identification of threats with potential damage to the entity. As main results, it was obtained that for the item “Emergency response and reaction”, 42% of the questions were classified as insufficient. It was evident that the brigade and the documentary equivalent to a guide or emergency plan were not formed. Another important result is that, once the evaluation and assessment of risks has been applied through a matrix based on GTC 45, 67% are classified as level II (Acceptable with specific control), that is, measures must be corrected or adopted. control immediately. However, it is observed in the matrix used that the value of the “RISK AND INTERVENTION LEVEL” with the highest score is the equivalent of 360, and corresponds to the dangers: Natural threats (earthquake, earthquake) corresponding to Natural phenomena and Anthropic threats (fires) that corresponds to Safety Conditions – Public. Thus, it is concluded that the design of the emergency preparedness and response plan is a significant element in ensuring the safety and well-being of all parties in an organization. More than a guiding document, it is a tool to act in a predetermined manner, and not improvise in the need to safeguard a life, which is why it is recommended to have it at hand, whether in physical or magnetic medium.
Description
Diseñar un plan de prevención, preparación y respuesta oportuna ante las posibles emergencias, que puedan resultar en una amenaza, para la Dirección Territorial de Norte de Santander del Ministerio del Trabajo.
Keywords
Plan de Emergencia, Análisis de Vulneravilidad, Condiciones Inseguras, emergency plan, vulnerability analysis, unsafe conditions