Fortalecimiento del bienestar integral de los cuidadores familiares de personas con discapacidad de la asociación ACUFASAN 24/7 de Bucaramanga.
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Date
2025-06-01
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO
Type
Trabajo de Investigación e Innovación
Rights
Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
El presente proyecto propone desarrollar una propuesta de acción a fin de favorecer el bienestar integral de los cuidadores familiares de personas con discapacidad de la Asociación Cuidadores Familiares de Santander – ACUFASAN 24/7 en el municipio de Bucaramanga. Esta investigación pretende brindar mayor visibilidad a las necesidades y desafíos que enfrentan los cuidadores en el ejercicio de su labor desde un análisis sobre las dimensiones humanas.
El enfoque metodológico del estudio es cualitativo, de carácter fenomenológico hermenéutico, permitiendo una comprensión profunda y contextual de las experiencias y percepciones de los cuidadores familiares. Las técnicas empleadas incluyen: la entrevista semiestructurada; como herramientas el grupo focal y el árbol de problemas. La muestra está conformada por 37 cuidadores familiares de ACUFASAN 24/7 ubicados en el municipio de Bucaramanga.
Este proyecto se fundamenta en la teoría de las necesidades de Maslow, la teoría de sistemas y de roles de Payne, y la teoría de los cuidados de Swanson. También, desde un enfoque de derechos humanos, diferencial y de género. El enfoque de la investigación es hermenéutico, el alcance es interpretativo, y el análisis de información es la triangulación de información.
Cómo resultados esperados, se pretende recolectar información relevante sobre el fenómeno para consolidar un plan de acción que favorezcan el bienestar integral de los cuidadores. Siendo estás útiles para el desarrollo de propuestas de políticas públicas y programas de apoyo, así como sugerencias de intervenciones a nivel gubernamental para la promoción de sus derechos. Así mismo, que sirva como soporte académico para futuras intervenciones.
This project proposes to develop an action plan aimed at promoting the comprehensive well-being of family caregivers of people with disabilities from the Asociación Cuidadores Familiares de Santander – ACUFASAN 24/7 in the municipality of Bucaramanga. This research seeks to provide greater visibility to the needs and challenges faced by caregivers in the exercise of their role through an analysis of human dimensions. The methodological approach of the study is qualitative, with a phenomenologicalhermeneutic character, allowing for a deep and contextual understanding of the experiences and perceptions of family caregivers. The techniques used include semi-structured interviews and social diagnosis, with tools such as focus groups and the problem tree. The sample consists of 37 family caregivers from ACUFASAN 24/7 located in the municipality of Bucaramanga. This project is based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Payne’s systems and role theory, and Swanson’s theory of caring; and is approached from a human rights, differential, and gender perspective. The approach is hermeneutic, the scope is interpretative, and the information analysis is based on data triangulation. As expected results, it aims to collect relevant information about the phenomenon to consolidate an action plan that promotes the comprehensive well-being of caregivers. These findings will be useful for the development of public policy proposals and support programs, as well as for governmental intervention strategies aimed at promoting their rights. Likewise, it seeks to serve as academic support for future interventions.
This project proposes to develop an action plan aimed at promoting the comprehensive well-being of family caregivers of people with disabilities from the Asociación Cuidadores Familiares de Santander – ACUFASAN 24/7 in the municipality of Bucaramanga. This research seeks to provide greater visibility to the needs and challenges faced by caregivers in the exercise of their role through an analysis of human dimensions. The methodological approach of the study is qualitative, with a phenomenologicalhermeneutic character, allowing for a deep and contextual understanding of the experiences and perceptions of family caregivers. The techniques used include semi-structured interviews and social diagnosis, with tools such as focus groups and the problem tree. The sample consists of 37 family caregivers from ACUFASAN 24/7 located in the municipality of Bucaramanga. This project is based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Payne’s systems and role theory, and Swanson’s theory of caring; and is approached from a human rights, differential, and gender perspective. The approach is hermeneutic, the scope is interpretative, and the information analysis is based on data triangulation. As expected results, it aims to collect relevant information about the phenomenon to consolidate an action plan that promotes the comprehensive well-being of caregivers. These findings will be useful for the development of public policy proposals and support programs, as well as for governmental intervention strategies aimed at promoting their rights. Likewise, it seeks to serve as academic support for future interventions.
Description
Formular un plan de acción para el fortalecimiento del bienestar integral de los cuidadores familiares de personas con discapacidad en Bucaramanga, vinculados a la Asociación Cuidadores Familiares de Santander (ACUFASAN 24/7), a partir de un análisis de las dimensiones humanas involucradas en su rol.
Keywords
Cuidador familiar, Bienestar integral, Dimensiones humanas, Cuidado, Derechos humanos, Género