Análisis de los factores que implican en el aumento de la tasa del desempleo en la ciudad de Bogotá en el primer semestre del 2024 en la población de 18 a 34 años
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Date
2025-05
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO
Type
Monografía
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El presente estudio analiza los factores que incidieron en el desempleo juvenil en la ciudad de Bogotá durante el año 2024. Parte del reconocimiento de que esta problemática constituye un fenómeno social de alto impacto, cuyas implicaciones trascienden el ámbito económico, afectando también la estabilidad emocional, la movilidad social y las oportunidades de desarrollo de la población joven. A lo largo del análisis, se evidencia que el desempleo juvenil no obedece a una causa única, sino que responde a una interacción compleja entre factores estructurales y coyunturales. Entre los principales elementos identificados se encuentran la falta de experiencia laboral, la desarticulación entre la formación académica y los requerimientos del mercado, así como la limitada efectividad de las políticas públicas dirigidas a mejorar la empleabilidad de los jóvenes. Asimismo, se examina el papel de la informalidad laboral como una alternativa forzada ante la escasez de oportunidades formales, lo que contribuye a la precarización del empleo y restringe las posibilidades de desarrollo profesional por esto en el contexto específico de Bogotá, el estudio incorpora datos estadísticos actualizados y una revisión de programas implementados por el gobierno distrital, concluyendo que, a pesar de los esfuerzos institucionales existentes, estos resultan insuficientes para garantizar una inserción laboral juvenil sostenible.
This study analyzes the factors that influence youth unemployment in the city of Bogota during the year 2024. It is based on the recognition that this problem constitutes a high-impact social phenomenon, whose implications transcend the economic sphere, affecting also the emotional stability, social mobility and development opportunities of the young population. Throughout the analysis, it is evident that youth unemployment is not due to a single cause, but rather responds to a complex interaction between structural and circumstantial factors. Among the main elements identified are the lack of work experience, the disarticulation between academic training and market requirements, as well as the limited effectiveness of public policies aimed at improving the employability of young people. It also examines the role of labor informality as a forced alternative to the scarcity of formal opportunities, which contributes to the precariousness of employment and restricts the possibilities of professional development in the specific context of Bogota, the study incorporates updated statistical data and a review of programs implemented by the district government, concluding that, despite existing institutional efforts, these are insufficient to ensure sustainable youth labor insertion
This study analyzes the factors that influence youth unemployment in the city of Bogota during the year 2024. It is based on the recognition that this problem constitutes a high-impact social phenomenon, whose implications transcend the economic sphere, affecting also the emotional stability, social mobility and development opportunities of the young population. Throughout the analysis, it is evident that youth unemployment is not due to a single cause, but rather responds to a complex interaction between structural and circumstantial factors. Among the main elements identified are the lack of work experience, the disarticulation between academic training and market requirements, as well as the limited effectiveness of public policies aimed at improving the employability of young people. It also examines the role of labor informality as a forced alternative to the scarcity of formal opportunities, which contributes to the precariousness of employment and restricts the possibilities of professional development in the specific context of Bogota, the study incorporates updated statistical data and a review of programs implemented by the district government, concluding that, despite existing institutional efforts, these are insufficient to ensure sustainable youth labor insertion
Description
Identificar los factores de aumento del desempleo juvenil en Bogotá en 2024
Keywords
Desempleo Juvenil, Experiencia Laboral, Inserción Labora, Youth Unemployment, Work Experience, Labor Insertion