Elaboración de una propuesta de prefactibilidad para el diseño de un plan de acción integral para el reciclaje y disposición final de los PSFV en Risaralda.
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Date
2024-11-25
Authors
Editors
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO
Type
Sistematización de Experiencias
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Acceso Restringido - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
Abstract
Esta investigación busca elaborar una propuesta de prefactibilidad para el diseño un plan de acción integral que incluya procedimientos para el reciclaje y disposición final de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos (PSFV) en Risaralda en el año 2024. Para ello se debe determinar la situación actual de la gestión de los PSFV en el departamento de Risaralda, identificando las prácticas existentes y las brechas en la normativa y la infraestructura para el año 2024, además de realizar un estudio de factibilidad económica y financiera para estimar los costos de formulación del proyecto.
En ese sentido la investigación se realiza con un enfoque empírico analítico y a un nivel exploratorio cuya modalidad de investigación es un estudio de caso y se utilizaran métodos y técnicas de recolección de datos tales como revisión documental, donde se realizará la consulta de fuentes de información secundarias. Los resultados del estudio destacan la urgente necesidad de implementar un plan integral para la gestión de residuos de paneles solares fotovoltaicos (PSFV) en Risaralda, revelando brechas significativas en la normativa y la falta de infraestructura adecuada para el reciclaje y disposición final. Se estimó una capacidad instalada de 272,941 paneles en 2024, equivalente a 5,458 toneladas de materiales que, sin un manejo adecuado, podrían generar impactos ambientales críticos. A través de herramientas como las matrices PESTEL, MEFE y MEFI, se identificaron oportunidades relacionadas con incentivos gubernamentales que fomentan la implementación de sistemas solares fotovoltaicos, sin embargo, aún no hay una normatividad clara que regule el reciclaje y disposición final de los PSFV; además, se identificaron barreras como la dependencia de tecnologías extranjeras y la alta inversión inicial requerida. El análisis de la ruta crítica (CPM) permitió estructurar y optimizar las actividades relacionadas a la metodología de la investigación del proyecto, definiendo tiempos clave para su ejecución. En el análisis financiero de prefactibilidad, se estimó un costo inicial de formulación del proyecto de aproximadamente $121,435,000, siendo este valor crucial para avanzar hacia la viabilidad de las fases posteriores. Estos hallazgos refuerzan la necesidad de una intervención estratégica en el manejo de los PSFV en la región.
This research aims to develop a prefeasibility proposal for designing a comprehensive action plan that includes procedures for the recycling and final disposal of photovoltaic solar panels (PSPV) in Risaralda in 2024. To achieve this, it is necessary to determine the current state of PSPV management in the Risaralda region by identifying existing practices and gaps in regulations and infrastructure as of 2024, as well as conducting an economic and financial feasibility study to estimate the project formulation costs. In this context, the research adopts an empirical-analytical approach at an exploratory level. The research modality is a case study, employing data collection methods and techniques such as document review, which involves consulting secondary information sources. The study results highlight the urgent need to implement a comprehensive plan for managing photovoltaic solar panel (PSFV) waste in Risaralda, revealing significant gaps in regulations and the lack of adequate infrastructure for recycling and final disposal. An installed capacity of 272,941 panels was estimated for 2024, equivalent to 5,458 tons of materials which, if not properly managed, could generate critical environmental impacts. Using tools such as the PESTEL, MEFE, and MEFI matrices, opportunities related to governmental incentives promoting photovoltaic solar systems were identified; however, there is still no clear regulation governing the recycling and final disposal of PSFV. Barriers. such as dependence on foreign technologies and the high initial investment required were also highlighted. The critical path method (CPM) analysis enabled the structuring and optimization of activities related to the project's research methodology, defining key timelines for its execution. In the pre-feasibility financial analysis, an initial project formulation cost of approximately $121.435.000 was estimated, a crucial amount to advance toward the viability of subsequent phases. These findings underscore the need for strategic intervention in PSFV waste management in the region.
This research aims to develop a prefeasibility proposal for designing a comprehensive action plan that includes procedures for the recycling and final disposal of photovoltaic solar panels (PSPV) in Risaralda in 2024. To achieve this, it is necessary to determine the current state of PSPV management in the Risaralda region by identifying existing practices and gaps in regulations and infrastructure as of 2024, as well as conducting an economic and financial feasibility study to estimate the project formulation costs. In this context, the research adopts an empirical-analytical approach at an exploratory level. The research modality is a case study, employing data collection methods and techniques such as document review, which involves consulting secondary information sources. The study results highlight the urgent need to implement a comprehensive plan for managing photovoltaic solar panel (PSFV) waste in Risaralda, revealing significant gaps in regulations and the lack of adequate infrastructure for recycling and final disposal. An installed capacity of 272,941 panels was estimated for 2024, equivalent to 5,458 tons of materials which, if not properly managed, could generate critical environmental impacts. Using tools such as the PESTEL, MEFE, and MEFI matrices, opportunities related to governmental incentives promoting photovoltaic solar systems were identified; however, there is still no clear regulation governing the recycling and final disposal of PSFV. Barriers. such as dependence on foreign technologies and the high initial investment required were also highlighted. The critical path method (CPM) analysis enabled the structuring and optimization of activities related to the project's research methodology, defining key timelines for its execution. In the pre-feasibility financial analysis, an initial project formulation cost of approximately $121.435.000 was estimated, a crucial amount to advance toward the viability of subsequent phases. These findings underscore the need for strategic intervention in PSFV waste management in the region.
Description
Elaborar una propuesta de prefactibilidad para diseñar un plan de acción integral que incluya procedimientos para el reciclaje y disposición final de los PSFV en Risaralda en el año 2024.
Keywords
Photovoltaic solar energy, recycling, FORESTRY, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES and LANDSCAPE PLANNING::Animal production::Animal nutrition and management, Energía solar fotovoltaica, Gestión, Reciclaje