Experiencias de resocialización de un grupo de mujeres pospenadas de una fundación de la ciudad de Medellín, en el año 2025
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Date
2025-12-05
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO
Type
Monografía
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Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
La presente investigación aborda el proceso de resocialización de mujeres pospenadas en la ciudad de Medellín, a partir de sus narrativas de sus experiencias vividas, con el propósito de comprender los factores personales y sociales que intervienen durante su reintegración a la vida en libertad. Se reconoce que, aunque el sistema penitenciario colombiano declara como propósito la resocialización, la realidad evidencia múltiples barreras que dificultan el retorno a la sociedad. Según el Instituto Penitenciario y Carcelario, la reincidencia en Colombia continúa siendo significativa, lo que refleja la necesidad de fortalecer los procesos de acompañamiento y apoyo posterior a la privación de la libertad
La investigación se fundamenta en el enfoque humanista-existencial, especialmente con los aportes de Viktor Frankl sobre la búsqueda de sentido, la responsabilidad planteada por Irvin Yalom y la comprensión fenomenológica de la experiencia propuesta por Max Van Manen, así como el concepto de resiliencia de Carl Rogers. Metodológicamente, se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo con método fenomenológico-narrativo, empleando entrevistas en profundidad como técnica principal para recuperar las voces de las participantes.
Los resultados muestran que la condena no culmina al recuperar la libertad, pues la mayoría de las participantes experimentaron exclusión, estigma, barreras laborales y dificultades en la reconstrucción de su vida social. Sin embargo, también emergieron narrativas de transformación, resignificación y fortalecimiento personal, donde la voluntad de sentido y la resiliencia desempeñaron un papel fundamental.
Abstract This research addresses the resocialization process of formerly incarcerated women in the city of Medellín, based on the narratives of their lived experiences, with the purpose of understanding the personal and social factors involved in their reintegration into life in freedom. It is recognized that, although the Colombian penitentiary system declares resocialization as its purpose, reality shows multiple barriers that hinder the return to society. According to the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute, recidivism in Colombia remains significant, which reflects the need to strengthen support and follow-up processes after the deprivation of liberty. The study is grounded in the humanistic-existential approach, particularly in the contributions of Viktor Frankl regarding the search for meaning, the concept of responsibility proposed by Irvin Yalom, and the phenomenological understanding of experience developed by Max Van Manen, as well as the concept of resilience from Carl Rogers. Methodologically, it was conducted through a qualitative approach using a phenomenological-narrative method, employing in-depth interviews as the main technique to recover the participants’ voices. The findings show that the sentence does not end when freedom is regained, as most of the participants experienced exclusion, stigma, employment barriers, and difficulties in rebuilding their social lives. However, narratives of transformation, re-signification, and personal strengthening also emerged, where the will to meaning and resilience played a fundamental role.
Abstract This research addresses the resocialization process of formerly incarcerated women in the city of Medellín, based on the narratives of their lived experiences, with the purpose of understanding the personal and social factors involved in their reintegration into life in freedom. It is recognized that, although the Colombian penitentiary system declares resocialization as its purpose, reality shows multiple barriers that hinder the return to society. According to the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute, recidivism in Colombia remains significant, which reflects the need to strengthen support and follow-up processes after the deprivation of liberty. The study is grounded in the humanistic-existential approach, particularly in the contributions of Viktor Frankl regarding the search for meaning, the concept of responsibility proposed by Irvin Yalom, and the phenomenological understanding of experience developed by Max Van Manen, as well as the concept of resilience from Carl Rogers. Methodologically, it was conducted through a qualitative approach using a phenomenological-narrative method, employing in-depth interviews as the main technique to recover the participants’ voices. The findings show that the sentence does not end when freedom is regained, as most of the participants experienced exclusion, stigma, employment barriers, and difficulties in rebuilding their social lives. However, narratives of transformation, re-signification, and personal strengthening also emerged, where the will to meaning and resilience played a fundamental role.
Description
Comprender cómo se desarrolla el proceso de resocialización en mujeres pospenadas en una fundación de Medellín, a partir de sus narrativas y análisis fenomenológico.
Keywords
Resocialización, Mujeres pospenadas, Reintegración social, Resignificación