Violencia Contra los Periodistas Durante el Paro Nacional de 2021
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Date
2023-12-11
Authors
Castillo Gómez, Lina Manuela
Torres Hernández, María Alejandra
Advisors
Leal Villamizar, Lina Maria
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
En Colombia, los medios de comunicación, sin importar la plataforma o el formato en el que operen, se han convertido en intérpretes de la realidad. Ofrecen información en tiempo real sobre los acontecimientos coyunturales y cómo afectan a la población local. Para lograr esto, los periodistas asumen el papel de intermediarios entre los hechos y las personas, además de ejercer como vigilantes del poder. Aunque esta tarea ha sido históricamente desafiante debido a las condiciones de represión y violencia a las que a menudo se enfrentan en virtud de su profesión, también ha sido el sendero que ha permitido comprender la realidad de manera objetiva y clara, a pesar del costo físico y psicológico que esto pueda conllevar. Momentos coyunturales, como el Paro Nacional de 2021, ejemplifican claramente esta dinámica.
El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar un conjunto de 475 noticias publicadas en Instagram y las páginas web de medios prominentes como El Tiempo, El Espectador y La Oreja Roja, durante el periodo de abril 28 a mayo del 2021. Además, se consideraron los testimonios de periodistas de diversas fuentes informativas. Con el material se pretendía contar cómo se vivieron los acontecimientos en un momento de alta tensión para Colombia y, aún más importante, cómo se experimentaron y documentaron los casos de aquellos profesionales que, en su calidad de guardianes de la verdad, sufrieron violencia y marginación debido a su labor.
In Colombia, the media, regardless of the platform or the format in which they operate, have become interpreters of reality. They provide real-time information on current events and how they affect the local population. To achieve this, journalists assume the role of intermediaries between facts and people, as well as acting as caretakers of power. Although this task has historically been challenging due to the conditions of repression and violence that they often face by virtue of their profession, it has also been the path that has enabled them to understand reality objectively and clearly, despite the physical and psychological cost that this may entail. Conjunctural moments, such as the national strike of 2021, clearly explain this dynamic. The purpose of this research was to analyze a set of 475 stories published on Instagram and the websites of prominent media such as El Tiempo, El Espectador and La Oreja Roja, during the period from April 28 to May 2021. In addition, the testimonies of journalists from various news sources were considered. The material was intended to tell how events were experienced in a time of high tension for Colombia and, even more importantly, how the cases of those professionals who, as guardians of the truth, suffered violence and marginalization due to their work were experienced and documented
In Colombia, the media, regardless of the platform or the format in which they operate, have become interpreters of reality. They provide real-time information on current events and how they affect the local population. To achieve this, journalists assume the role of intermediaries between facts and people, as well as acting as caretakers of power. Although this task has historically been challenging due to the conditions of repression and violence that they often face by virtue of their profession, it has also been the path that has enabled them to understand reality objectively and clearly, despite the physical and psychological cost that this may entail. Conjunctural moments, such as the national strike of 2021, clearly explain this dynamic. The purpose of this research was to analyze a set of 475 stories published on Instagram and the websites of prominent media such as El Tiempo, El Espectador and La Oreja Roja, during the period from April 28 to May 2021. In addition, the testimonies of journalists from various news sources were considered. The material was intended to tell how events were experienced in a time of high tension for Colombia and, even more importantly, how the cases of those professionals who, as guardians of the truth, suffered violence and marginalization due to their work were experienced and documented
Description
Realizar un análisis de vulneraciones al ejercicio de la libertad de prensa en Colombia durante las protestas que se desarrollaron del 28 de abril al 6 de junio de 2021, a partir del relato de periodistas cuyo ejercicio periodístico fue vulnerado y, especialmente, el cubrimiento desarrollado en los medios de comunicación, como El Espectador, El Tiempo y La Oreja Roja, para comprender las implicaciones y los desafíos que enfrenta la libertad de prensa en contextos de protesta social
Keywords
Paro Nacional, Periodismo, Análisis de Contenido, Testimonios, Violencia