CAPÍTULO 14. Inteligencia territorial y protocolos comunitarios bioculturales como mecanismos que permiten la deliberación ética y bioética en las intervenciones territoriales.
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Date
2024
Authors
Castañeda Ruiz, Hugo Nelson
Herrera Mejía, Jhonny Alexander
Muñoz Zapata, Mauricio
Gómez Osorio, Ángela María
Advisors
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Globethics Publications
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Globethics Publications
Type
Book chapter
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Abstract
Se reflexiona en torno a la necesidad de metodologías de intervención territorial
que permitan la participación de las comunidades, y que incluyan
criterios de protección a la vida, la autonomía y los conocimientos tradicionales,
entre otros. De no contar con estos mecanismos, se seguirán perpetuando
prácticas como: la explotación de recursos y conocimientos sin el consentimiento
comunitario, el homicidio de líderes sociales, el desplazamiento forzado
de comunidades y la contaminación, entre otros, que son usuales en
Colombia y otros países, cuando se realizan intervenciones en los territorios.
Se ponen de ejemplo dos metodologías que permiten el empoderamiento
comunitario y la participación directa en los proyectos como: los protocolos
comunitarios bioculturales y la inteligencia territorial, cuyas fortalezas se centran
en una lectura territorial desde la complejidad y los procesos de diálogo
y deliberación entre actores y agentes que permiten la adopción de criterios
éticos y bioéticos aplicados a la gestión territorial. Sus debilidades son: el escaso
conocimiento de agentes y actores en algunos países que no permiten
una mejor adopción y el ritmo de la intervención que puede no coincidir con
los tiempos y costos que requieren los agentes, lo que conllevaría a prácticas
inadecuadas que desdibujen estos mecanismos.
We reflect on the need for territorial intervention methodologies that allow for community participation and include criteria for the protection of life, autonomy and traditional knowledge, among others. Without these mechanisms, practices such as: exploitation of resources and knowledge without community consent, homicide of social leaders, forced displacement of communities and contamination, among others, which are common in Colombia and other countries when interventions are carried out in the territories, will continue to be perpetuated. Two methodologies that allow community empowerment and direct participation in projects are given as examples: biocultural community protocols and territorial intelligence, whose strengths are centered on a territorial reading from the complexity and processes of dialogue and deliberation between actors and agents that allow the adoption of ethical and bioethical criteria applied to territorial management. Their weaknesses are: the scarce knowledge of agents and actors in some countries that do not allow a better adoption and the pace of intervention that may not coincide with the time and costs required by the agents, which would lead to inadequate practices that blur these mechanisms.
We reflect on the need for territorial intervention methodologies that allow for community participation and include criteria for the protection of life, autonomy and traditional knowledge, among others. Without these mechanisms, practices such as: exploitation of resources and knowledge without community consent, homicide of social leaders, forced displacement of communities and contamination, among others, which are common in Colombia and other countries when interventions are carried out in the territories, will continue to be perpetuated. Two methodologies that allow community empowerment and direct participation in projects are given as examples: biocultural community protocols and territorial intelligence, whose strengths are centered on a territorial reading from the complexity and processes of dialogue and deliberation between actors and agents that allow the adoption of ethical and bioethical criteria applied to territorial management. Their weaknesses are: the scarce knowledge of agents and actors in some countries that do not allow a better adoption and the pace of intervention that may not coincide with the time and costs required by the agents, which would lead to inadequate practices that blur these mechanisms.
Description
Capítulo completo en acceso abierto que hace parte de la obra Bioética y diálogo de saberes.
Keywords
Bioética, Inteligencia territorial, Protocolos comunitarios, Intervención territorial, conocimientos tradicionales., Bioethics, Territorial intelligence, Biocultural community protocols, Territorial intervention, Traditional knowledge