Optimización del proceso de legalización para las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPYMES)
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Date
2023-12
Authors
Torres Benavides, Angie Daniela
Advisors
Cárdenas, Santiago Felipe
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el proceso de legalización para las
micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MiPymes) en Colombia, con el fin de identificar
oportunidades de optimización que faciliten su formalización. A través de una metodología
cualitativa, que incluyó revisión documental, entrevistas a expertos y un análisis comparativo con
otros países de la región, se evaluó en detalle la normatividad, procedimientos, costos y tiempos
involucrados. Los resultados evidencian que persisten múltiples barreras asociadas a trámites
engorrosos, cargas impositivas elevadas y baja integración institucional, que desincentivan la
formalización empresarial e impiden aprovechar sus beneficios. En consecuencia, se concluye que
una política integral, que aborde reformas legales, institucionales, tecnológicas y culturales, podría
simplificar y agilizar sustancialmente este proceso, incrementando los niveles de formalidad. Se
requiere un trabajo coordinado entre entidades públicas y privadas para implementar las
recomendaciones orientadas a reducir costos, unificar requisitos e implementar soluciones
digitales. De esta forma se impulsaría la creación y operación formal de MiPymes promoviendo el
emprendimiento y la competitividad en el país.
This research aimed to analyze the legalization process for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Colombia, in order to identify optimization opportunities that facilitate their formalization. Through a qualitative methodology, which included document review, expert interviews, and a comparative analysis with other countries in the region, the regulations, procedures, costs and times involved were evaluated in detail. The results show that multiple barriers persist associated with cumbersome procedures, high tax burdens and low institutional integration, which discourage business formalization and prevent taking advantage of its benefits. Consequently, it is concluded that a comprehensive policy, addressing legal, institutional, technological and cultural reforms, could substantially simplify and expedite this process, increasing formality levels. Coordinated work between public and private entities is required to implement recommendations aimed at reducing costs, unifying requirements and implementing digital solutions. In this way, the formal creation and operation of MSMEs would be promoted, boosting entrepreneurship and competitiveness in the country
This research aimed to analyze the legalization process for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Colombia, in order to identify optimization opportunities that facilitate their formalization. Through a qualitative methodology, which included document review, expert interviews, and a comparative analysis with other countries in the region, the regulations, procedures, costs and times involved were evaluated in detail. The results show that multiple barriers persist associated with cumbersome procedures, high tax burdens and low institutional integration, which discourage business formalization and prevent taking advantage of its benefits. Consequently, it is concluded that a comprehensive policy, addressing legal, institutional, technological and cultural reforms, could substantially simplify and expedite this process, increasing formality levels. Coordinated work between public and private entities is required to implement recommendations aimed at reducing costs, unifying requirements and implementing digital solutions. In this way, the formal creation and operation of MSMEs would be promoted, boosting entrepreneurship and competitiveness in the country
Description
Promover la formalización y el crecimiento sostenible de las MiPymes a través de la
simplificación y agilización de los trámites de legalización y la creación de un entorno propicio
que incentive la formalidad empresarial, contribuyendo al fortalecimiento del tejido económico
local y al desarrollo socioeconómico del país.
Keywords
Empresas emergentes, Costos regulatorios, Carga administrativa,, Registros y permisos, Mejora de procesos, Startups, Regulatory costs, Administrative burden, Registrations and permits, Process
improvemen