La delincuencia juvenil, una mirada desde el discurso psicoanalítico
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Date
2023-06-30
Authors
Paez Cadavid, Juan Esteban
Advisors
Villa Guerrero, Katherine
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
La delincuencia juvenil es un fenómeno estudiado desde diversas perspectivas y en el que se ha intentado intervenir de forma integral, acogiendo elementos sociales, culturales, políticos, económicos, individuales y colectivos. Sin embargo, sigue existiendo un panorama inconcluso acerca de las causas que determinan la aparición de la conducta delincuencial en adolescentes, en particular, en el centro de este artículo se encuentra la pregunta: ¿por qué delinquen los jóvenes?, para dar respuesta a este interrogante, se recurre a los estudios realizados desde el campo del psicoanálisis. Fueron revisadas diversas producciones investigativas, entre los autores consultados se encuentran: Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, Silvia Tendlarz, Arminda Aberastury, Elisabeth Roudinesco. La búsqueda y revisión bibliográfica permitió esclarecer las posiciones respecto de la delincuencia y el acto criminal dentro del discurso jurídico, que es un punto clave de la presente investigación al ser el discurso hegemónico entorno al fenómeno, en comparación con el discurso psicoanalítico. Para el discurso psicoanalítico la culpa, la estructura psíquica y la responsabilidad no se agotan en el acto jurídico de juzgar al adolescente que cometió un delito, sino que se trata de escuchar cuales fueron las coordenadas internas, psíquicas que lo condujeron a tal situación.
Juvenile delinquency is a phenomenon that has been studied from different perspectives and in which an attempt has been made to intervene in an integral way, embracing social, cultural, political, economic, individual and collective elements. However, there is still an inconclusive picture about the causes that determine the appearance of delinquent behavior in adolescents, in particular, at the centre of this article is the question: why do young people commit crimes? To answer this question, studies carried out from the field of psychoanalysis are used. Various investigative productions were reviewed, among the authors consulted are: Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, Silvia Tendlarz, Arminda Aberastury, Elisabeth Roudinesco. The bibliographic search and review allowed to clarify the positions regarding crime and criminal act within the legal discourse, which is a key point of the present investigation as it is the hegemonic discourse around the phenomenon, in comparison with the psychoanalytic discourse. For the psychoanalytic discourse, the guilt, the psychic structure and the responsibility are not exhausted in the legal act of judging the adolescent who committed a crime, but rather it is about listening to what were the internal, or psychic coordinates that led him to such a situation.
Juvenile delinquency is a phenomenon that has been studied from different perspectives and in which an attempt has been made to intervene in an integral way, embracing social, cultural, political, economic, individual and collective elements. However, there is still an inconclusive picture about the causes that determine the appearance of delinquent behavior in adolescents, in particular, at the centre of this article is the question: why do young people commit crimes? To answer this question, studies carried out from the field of psychoanalysis are used. Various investigative productions were reviewed, among the authors consulted are: Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, Silvia Tendlarz, Arminda Aberastury, Elisabeth Roudinesco. The bibliographic search and review allowed to clarify the positions regarding crime and criminal act within the legal discourse, which is a key point of the present investigation as it is the hegemonic discourse around the phenomenon, in comparison with the psychoanalytic discourse. For the psychoanalytic discourse, the guilt, the psychic structure and the responsibility are not exhausted in the legal act of judging the adolescent who committed a crime, but rather it is about listening to what were the internal, or psychic coordinates that led him to such a situation.
Description
Indagar sobre las explicaciones y comprensiones psicoanalíticas del acto delictivo en adolescentes.
Keywords
Adolescencia, Psicoanálisis, Responsabilidad, Discurso Jurídico, Culpa, Adolescence, Guilt, Responsibility, Psychoanalysis, Legal discourse