Políticas monetarias y medidas financieras en las crisis económicas del año 1999 y el año 2020
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Date
2022-08-20
Authors
Sánchez Ibarra, Laura Estefanía
Serna Gallego, Víctor Daniel
Advisors
González Fernández, Gina Paola
Editors
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Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
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Abstract
Durante la historia hemos podido ver que han existido múltiples crisis, algunas fueron a causa de diferentes motivos, sin embargo, en su mayoría terminan generando también una crisis financiera por lo cual, este proyecto tomará como base la crisis financiera en Colombia del año 1999 y 2020 como su punto de estudio. Se estudiarán algunas de las variables macroeconómicas mas representativas como lo son: Datos de importaciones, exportaciones, índice de precios al consumidor (IPC), tasa de ocupación y producto interno bruto (PIB) para los dos años en estudio (1999 y 2020), de igual manera con los datos que arrojan dichas variables de los años mencionados, se intenta responder a las preguntas ¿qué políticas financieras y monetarias se implementaron para la crisis financiera de 1999? ¿qué políticas monetarias se implementaron para la crisis financiera de 2020? ¿Cuáles fueron los efectos de las crisis económicas de 1999 y 2020 en las principales variables macroeconómicas? El desarrollo para la respuesta de las anteriores preguntas se ha basado en una metodología cuantitativa y una técnica de análisis documental para la generalidad de los puntos de este documento.
Throughout history we have been able to see that there have been multiple crises, some crisis were due to different reasons, however, they end up also generating a financial crisis, so, this project will be based on the financial crisis in Colombia during the years 1999 and 2020 as its point of study. Some of the most representative macroeconomic variables will be studied: Import data, exports, consumer price index (CPI), employment rate and gross domestic product (GDP) for the two years under study (1999 and 2020). In the same way, with the data that show these variables of the mentioned years, we try to answer the questions: what financial and monetary policies were implemented for the financial crisis of 1999? What monetary policies were implemented for the 2020 financial crisis? What were the effects of the 1999 and 2020 economic crises on the main macroeconomic variables? The development for the answer of the above questions has been based on a quantitative methodology and a documentary analysis technique for the generality of the points of this document.
Throughout history we have been able to see that there have been multiple crises, some crisis were due to different reasons, however, they end up also generating a financial crisis, so, this project will be based on the financial crisis in Colombia during the years 1999 and 2020 as its point of study. Some of the most representative macroeconomic variables will be studied: Import data, exports, consumer price index (CPI), employment rate and gross domestic product (GDP) for the two years under study (1999 and 2020). In the same way, with the data that show these variables of the mentioned years, we try to answer the questions: what financial and monetary policies were implemented for the financial crisis of 1999? What monetary policies were implemented for the 2020 financial crisis? What were the effects of the 1999 and 2020 economic crises on the main macroeconomic variables? The development for the answer of the above questions has been based on a quantitative methodology and a documentary analysis technique for the generality of the points of this document.
Description
Analizar las políticas monetarias y medidas financieras implementadas en las crisis económicas del año 1999 y año 2020.
Keywords
Crisis económica, Política monetaria, COVID - 19, Gobierno, Desempleo, Índice de precios al consumidor (IPC), Importaciones, Exportaciones, Tasa de ocupación, Producto interno bruto, Economic crisis, Monetary policy, Government