Riesgo ergonómico en colaboradores bajo la modalidad de trabajo en casa
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Date
2021-11
Authors
Marulanda Álzate, Luz Amparo
Villegas Martínez, Carolina
Advisors
Angulo Cabrera, Ana Cecilia
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
En un contexto laboral donde, por cuestiones de seguridad, las instalaciones de los colaboradores se trasladan de una oficina con los ajustes necesarios para una adecuada higiene postural, a un puesto de trabajo improvisado en un espacio del domicilio de cada colaborador, aunque el traslado lo presenta la pandemia COVID-19, luego de bajar los picos de contingencia la empresa FINTIC S.A.S., continúo adoptando el trabajo a domicilio como modalidad definitiva para el desarrollo de su actividad económica. Es entonces donde se intervienen los puestos de trabajo, buscando enfocar un análisis postural antes y después de que se levante la alerta de salud, a través de una serie de preguntas, se busca identificar las condiciones reales de cada espacio locativo en el hogar, para hacer un contraste de las instalaciones en la oficina y las que se utilizan actualmente desde el hogar, examinando los cuatro puntos focales esenciales para una adecuada higiene postural, base del pie, soporte lumbar, soporte para brazos y altura-distancia de la mesa y la pantalla. Finalmente, la recogida de estos datos facilita la corrección postural y las recomendaciones que previenen y/o corrigen posibles dolencias musculoesqueléticas.
In the work context where, due to safety issues, the facilities of the collaborators are relocated from an office with the necessary adjustments for adequate postural hygiene, to an improvised workstation in a space in the home of each collaborator, although the transfer is presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, after lowering the contingency peaks the company FINTIC SAS I continue to adopt work at home as the definitive modality for the development of their economic activity. It is then where the jobs are intervened, seeking to focus a postural analysis before and after the health alert is raised, through a series of questions, it seeks to identify the real conditions of each locative space at home, to make a contrast of the facilities in the office and those currently used from home, examining the four essential focal points for adequate postural hygiene, foot base, lumbar support, arm support, and height-distance from the table and screen. Finally, the collection of these data faciltiates postural correction and the recomendations that prevent and/ or correct possible musculoskeletal ailments.
In the work context where, due to safety issues, the facilities of the collaborators are relocated from an office with the necessary adjustments for adequate postural hygiene, to an improvised workstation in a space in the home of each collaborator, although the transfer is presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, after lowering the contingency peaks the company FINTIC SAS I continue to adopt work at home as the definitive modality for the development of their economic activity. It is then where the jobs are intervened, seeking to focus a postural analysis before and after the health alert is raised, through a series of questions, it seeks to identify the real conditions of each locative space at home, to make a contrast of the facilities in the office and those currently used from home, examining the four essential focal points for adequate postural hygiene, foot base, lumbar support, arm support, and height-distance from the table and screen. Finally, the collection of these data faciltiates postural correction and the recomendations that prevent and/ or correct possible musculoskeletal ailments.
Description
Keywords
Ergonomía, trabajo en casa, posturas, puestos de trabajo, locativo, desorden osteomuscular, higiene postural