Factores de riesgo psicosocial que inciden en el embarazo en adolescentes de 12 a 19 años del municipio de Ungía Chocó, 2021
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Date
2021-11-24
Authors
Andrade Ríos, Maryulis
Machado Palencia, Klenner
Londoño Lora, Daniela
Advisors
Ruiz, Norvei
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
Los embarazos en las adolescentes generan cambios desde la adaptación por las modificaciones fisiológicas y la transformación de su entorno familiar y social considerándose esto como una situación preocupante y difícil para las adolescentes. Esta investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque cualitativo, con el propósito de conocer los factores de riesgo psicosocial que inciden en el embarazo en adolescentes de 12 a 19 años del municipio de Unguía - Chocó, se utilizó como muestra sustancial a 93 adolescentes asistentes a los controles prenatales en el centro de salud de Unguía, mediante un cuestionario, se les realizaron preguntas cerradas y abiertas para conocer su percepción y experiencia en el embarazo. En cuanto a los resultados de esta investigación, se desencadenaron varios resultados,
uno de ellos fue qué de las 93 adolescentes encuestadas un 72% tienen entre 12 y 17 años, una cifra que refleja que las niñas a esta edad no están preparadas para ser madres. Otro resultado que llamó la atención fue que más de la mitad de las adolescentes que se encuestaron adquirieron algún problema físico después de dar a luz y casi el 100%, adquirieron un tipo de emoción de conducta depresiva para
sentirse preparadas ni mental ni económicamente para tener un bebé, sumado a todos los inconvenientes que esto causó en su familia. Se proponen estrategias de intervención para la reducción del embarazo en adolescentes.
Pregnancies in adolescents generate changes from adaptation due to physiological modifications and the transformation of their family and social environment, considering this as a worrying and difficult situation for adolescents. This research was carried out through a qualitative approach, with the purpose of knowing the psychosocial risk factors that affect pregnancy in adolescents between 12 and 19 years old from the municipality of Unguía Chocó, a substantial sample of 93 adolescents attending prenatal controls was used as a substantial sample at the Unguía health center, through a questionnaire, closed and open questions were asked to find out their perception and experience in pregnancy. Regarding the results of this research, several results were triggered, one of them was that of the 93 adolescents surveyed, 72% are between 12 and 17 years old, a figure that reflects that girls at this age are not prepared to be mothers. Another result that attracted attention was that more than half of the adolescents surveyed acquired some physical problem after giving birth and almost 100% acquired a type of depressive behavior emotion to feel prepared neither mentally nor financially to have a baby, added to all the inconvenience this caused in his family. Intervention strategies are proposed for the reduction of pregnancy in adolescents.
Pregnancies in adolescents generate changes from adaptation due to physiological modifications and the transformation of their family and social environment, considering this as a worrying and difficult situation for adolescents. This research was carried out through a qualitative approach, with the purpose of knowing the psychosocial risk factors that affect pregnancy in adolescents between 12 and 19 years old from the municipality of Unguía Chocó, a substantial sample of 93 adolescents attending prenatal controls was used as a substantial sample at the Unguía health center, through a questionnaire, closed and open questions were asked to find out their perception and experience in pregnancy. Regarding the results of this research, several results were triggered, one of them was that of the 93 adolescents surveyed, 72% are between 12 and 17 years old, a figure that reflects that girls at this age are not prepared to be mothers. Another result that attracted attention was that more than half of the adolescents surveyed acquired some physical problem after giving birth and almost 100% acquired a type of depressive behavior emotion to feel prepared neither mentally nor financially to have a baby, added to all the inconvenience this caused in his family. Intervention strategies are proposed for the reduction of pregnancy in adolescents.
Description
Identificar los factores de riesgo psicosocial que inciden en el embarazo en las adolescentes de 12 a 19 años del municipio de Unguía Chocó, 2021
Keywords
Embarazo, Adolescentes, Psicosocial, Pregnancy, Adolescents, Psychosocial