Factores psicosociales que inciden en la depresión en adultos mayores, del barrio manzanares del municipio de Apartadó 2021
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Date
2021-11-25
Authors
Guerrero Mena, Yenny Tatiana
Advisors
Ruíz, Norvei
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
En el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo identificar la relación entre factores psicosociales y niveles de depresión en adultos mayores del barrio manzanares del municipio de Apartadó. La metodología utilizada es con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo correlacional, la muestra es de tipo no probabilística, se trabajó con una muestra de 20 personas, 15 de sexo femenino y 5 masculino, de edades entre 60 - 80 años. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos la escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Yesavage, para diagnosticar la depresión en los adultos mayores, y un cuestionario para evaluar factores sociales. El resultado: el 60% de la población
adulta mayor presenta un estado depresivo severo, seguido de un 30% de estado depresivo moderado o leve y sólo un 10% no presenta estado depresivo. En el factor social: integración social un 60% no participa en actividades sociales y que el 60% no participa en actividades familiares; el factor social y familiar arrojó que el 65% de los adultos mayores viven solos (as), el 70% de los adultos mayores no cuentan con ayuda; el 95% aseguran tener poca frecuencia con amigos y el 55% esta descontento con la frecuencia que comparte con sus familiares.
The objective of the present research work is to identify the relationship between psychosocial factors and levels of depression in older adults in the Manzanares neighborhood of the Apartadó municipality. The methodology used is with a correlational quantitative approach, the sample is non-probabilistic, we worked with a sample of 20 people, 15 female and 5 male, aged between 60 - 80 years. Two instruments were used, the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale, to diagnose depression in older adults, and a questionnaire to evaluate social factors. The result: 60% of the elderly population present a severe depressive state, followed by 30% moderate or mild depressive state and only 10% do not present a depressive state. In the social factor: social integration, 60% do not participate in social activities and 60% do not participate in family activities; the social and family factor showed that 65% of the elderly live alone, 70% of the elderly do not have help; 95% say they have little frequency with friends and 55% are dissatisfied with the frequency they share with their relatives.
The objective of the present research work is to identify the relationship between psychosocial factors and levels of depression in older adults in the Manzanares neighborhood of the Apartadó municipality. The methodology used is with a correlational quantitative approach, the sample is non-probabilistic, we worked with a sample of 20 people, 15 female and 5 male, aged between 60 - 80 years. Two instruments were used, the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale, to diagnose depression in older adults, and a questionnaire to evaluate social factors. The result: 60% of the elderly population present a severe depressive state, followed by 30% moderate or mild depressive state and only 10% do not present a depressive state. In the social factor: social integration, 60% do not participate in social activities and 60% do not participate in family activities; the social and family factor showed that 65% of the elderly live alone, 70% of the elderly do not have help; 95% say they have little frequency with friends and 55% are dissatisfied with the frequency they share with their relatives.
Description
Identificar la relación entre factores psicosociales y niveles de depresión en adultos
mayores del barrio manzanares del municipio de Apartadó 2021.
Keywords
Adulto mayor, Depresión, Facores psicosociales, Envejecimiento, Older adult, Depression, Psychosocial factors, Aging