Factores psicosociales que inciden en la dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) en jóvenes entre 17 y 28 pertenecientes a la Corporación "Todo por un Alma", en el municipio de Apartadó - Antioquia
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2022-12-02
Authors
Rodriguez Taborda, Anyi Katherine
Urrego Durango, Adriana Lucia
Advisors
Ruiz, Norvei
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
La presente investigación, tiene por objetivo analizar los factores psicológicos que inciden en la dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas SPA) en el grupo poblacional de jóvenes pertenecientes a la Corporación “Todo por un Alma” en el municipio de Apartado – Antioquia.
Mediante la ardua búsqueda de información en fuentes confiables, bases de datos, recursos académicos y aportes teóricos, se logra recopilar información actualizada y relevante que aporta referencialmente a la construcción e identificación de los factores psicológicos que inciden en el alto consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y drogodependencia en población juvenil, evidenciando esta problemática social principalmente comunidades vulnerables o de bajos recursos, centrando y enfocando dicha investigación y aplicación de entrevistas estructuradas y semi estructurada, partiendo de un muestreo de la selección de cinco jóvenes del municipio de Apartado – Antioquia pertenecientes a la corporación, mediante la implementación y aplicación de técnicas que contribuyen a identificar, analizar y relacionar los factores psicológicos,, enfocándose en tres factores fundamentales, tales como: carencias afectivas, falta de autocontrol y el mal manejo de emociones.
Se enfoca este tipo de investigación debido a que es una problemática social que afecta el bienestar de los jóvenes, además al poco control y aporte de estrategias que permiten mediar y atender esta situación debido a que son jóvenes que tienden en un alto porcentaje a recaer en el consumo, además se hace necesaria esta investigación en aportar y brindar en análisis de las técnicas utilizadas, la población participante y el análisis de información partiendo de bases teóricas sobre aquello de influye y conforma las conductas adictivas, consumidoras en los jóvenes.
Se logró concluir que, las carencias afectivas son determinantes en el inicio de consumo de SPA, toda vez que la relación afectiva que se desarrolle al interior del hogar, incide en las relaciones interpersonales que establezca el individuo por fuera de ella.
The objective of this research is to analyze the psychological factors that affect the dependency on psychoactive substances (SPA) in the population group of young people belonging to the "Todo por un Alma" Corporation in the municipality of Apartadó - Antioquia. Through the arduous search for information in reliable sources, databases, academic resources and theoretical contributions, it is possible to collect updated and relevant information that contributes referentially to the construction and identification of the psychological factors that affect the high consumption of psychoactive substances and drug dependence. in youth population, evidencing this social problem mainly vulnerable or low-income communities, centering and focusing said investigation and application of structured and semi-structured interviews, based on a demonstration of the selection of five young people from the municipality of Apartado - Antioquia belonging to the corporation , through the implementation and application of techniques that help identify, analyze and relate psychological factors, focusing on three fundamental factors, such as: affective deficiencies, lack of self-control and poor management of emotions. This type of research is focused because it is a social problem that affects the well-being of young people, in addition to the little control and contribution of strategies that allow mediating and addressing this situation because they are young people who tend in a high percentage to fall into consumption, in addition, this research is necessary to contribute and provide an analysis of the techniques used, the participating population and the analysis of information based on theoretical bases on what influences and shapes addictive behaviors, consumers in young people. It will be concluded that affective deficiencies are decisive in the beginning of SPA consumption, since the affective relationship that develops within the home affects the interpersonal relationships established by the individual outside of it.
The objective of this research is to analyze the psychological factors that affect the dependency on psychoactive substances (SPA) in the population group of young people belonging to the "Todo por un Alma" Corporation in the municipality of Apartadó - Antioquia. Through the arduous search for information in reliable sources, databases, academic resources and theoretical contributions, it is possible to collect updated and relevant information that contributes referentially to the construction and identification of the psychological factors that affect the high consumption of psychoactive substances and drug dependence. in youth population, evidencing this social problem mainly vulnerable or low-income communities, centering and focusing said investigation and application of structured and semi-structured interviews, based on a demonstration of the selection of five young people from the municipality of Apartado - Antioquia belonging to the corporation , through the implementation and application of techniques that help identify, analyze and relate psychological factors, focusing on three fundamental factors, such as: affective deficiencies, lack of self-control and poor management of emotions. This type of research is focused because it is a social problem that affects the well-being of young people, in addition to the little control and contribution of strategies that allow mediating and addressing this situation because they are young people who tend in a high percentage to fall into consumption, in addition, this research is necessary to contribute and provide an analysis of the techniques used, the participating population and the analysis of information based on theoretical bases on what influences and shapes addictive behaviors, consumers in young people. It will be concluded that affective deficiencies are decisive in the beginning of SPA consumption, since the affective relationship that develops within the home affects the interpersonal relationships established by the individual outside of it.
Description
Analizar los factores Psicosociales, que inciden en la dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) en jóvenes entre 17 y 28 años de la Corporación “Todo por un Alma”, en Apartadó- Antioquia, año 2022.
Keywords
Consumo, Dependencia, Joven, Drogas, Emociones, Consumption, Dependency, Youth, Drugs, Emotions