Afectaciones en el proceso de crianza en las familias monoparentales que genera la pandemia por COVID-19 en la comuna 4 nororiental del municipio de Medellín, Antioquia
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021-12-02
Authors
Duarte Escobar, Edwin Arley
Londoño Villa, Laura Marcela
Quintana Agudelo, Deiby Alexander
Advisors
Restrepo Pineda, Jair Eduardo
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
La presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad de comprender las afectaciones en el proceso de crianza en las familias monoparentales que generó la pandemia por COVID-19 y que, además, se encuentra directamente relacionado con el confinamiento establecido por los entes gubernamentales para contener y prevenir la propagación del virus SARS-CoV-2. A raíz de esto, la tipología de familia seleccionada ha transformado aquellos hábitos y rutinas que permean las dinámicas al interior del hogar desde distintos factores como lo es la distribución de los roles de los miembros dentro de la familia, el aspecto económico para continuar satisfaciendo las necesidades básicas de los miembros, el acceso a servicios públicos, la educación, el empleo, el uso del tiempo libre, entre otros. De este modo, la pregunta que ayuda a orientar el sentido de la investigación es ¿Cuáles son las afectaciones en el proceso de crianza de las familias monoparentales de la comuna 4 en el municipio de Medellín? Y ¿de qué manera los miembros del grupo familiar afrontaron la pandemia por COVID-19? Para dar respuesta a dichas preguntas, se propuso una metodología cualitativa, con un enfoque hermenéutico interpretativo que permitiera poner en clave de conocimiento las vivencias de esta población con la llegada de la pandemia por el COVID-19. Posterior a esto, se observó que estas vivencias fueron diversas de acuerdo a los factores mencionados como, por ejemplo, el empleo, la educación, la autoridad y, además, el papel que presentó la otra figura paterna o materna en el proceso de crianza de los niños, niñas y/o adolescentes durante la pandemia y las trayectorias individuales y familiares que permitieron configurar esta tipología. Se concluye que la pandemia por COVID-19 hasta la fecha continúa vigente y es necesario seguir preservando la salud tanto física como mental, del propio sujeto y de sus seres queridos, sin embargo, una consecuencia de ello es el impacto en la economía de las familias monoparentales al contar de manera parcial o escasa participación de la figura paterna o materna ausente, además de procurar el bienestar de los miembros del hogar que requieren día a día cariño, afecto, atención y cuidado y así, garantizar una responsabilidad parental estable.
The present investigation has been realized with the purpose of understand the affectation on the one-paring raising process that produce the pandemic of COVID-19 and, it converges directly with the confinement establish by the regulatory body for the prevention and contention of the virus SARSCoV-2. As a result of this, the chosen family typology has been transformed those habits and routines that involve the dynamics inside home from different causes like the distribution of family roles and the economics, continue satisfying the necessary basics of the family members, access to public services, education, work, use of free time, among others. In this war, the question that helps to orientate the meaning of the investigation is, which are the affectations on the one-paring raising process of commune 4 in Medellin? How the family members confront the pandemic for COVID-19? To answer that questions, this investigation proposes a qualitative methodology and with an hermeneutic interpretative approach that allow put into context the experiences of this population with the bring of the pandemic for COVID-19. Afterwards, the investigators saw that these variables were varied in agreement to the mentioned factors like work, education, authority, also, the role that represent the other father or mother figure on the raising process of the children and adolescents during the pandemic in the individual and familiar trajectory that allow to configurate this typology. This investigation concludes that the pandemic for COVID-19 is in current, and it is necessary continue to preserve the individual’s health and loved ones, however, one consequence is the impact on the one-parent family’s economy in the partial or scarce participation of absent father or mother figure 12 and be able for the comfort of family members thar requires day by day affection, attention, and care, just like guarantee a parent responsibility stable.
The present investigation has been realized with the purpose of understand the affectation on the one-paring raising process that produce the pandemic of COVID-19 and, it converges directly with the confinement establish by the regulatory body for the prevention and contention of the virus SARSCoV-2. As a result of this, the chosen family typology has been transformed those habits and routines that involve the dynamics inside home from different causes like the distribution of family roles and the economics, continue satisfying the necessary basics of the family members, access to public services, education, work, use of free time, among others. In this war, the question that helps to orientate the meaning of the investigation is, which are the affectations on the one-paring raising process of commune 4 in Medellin? How the family members confront the pandemic for COVID-19? To answer that questions, this investigation proposes a qualitative methodology and with an hermeneutic interpretative approach that allow put into context the experiences of this population with the bring of the pandemic for COVID-19. Afterwards, the investigators saw that these variables were varied in agreement to the mentioned factors like work, education, authority, also, the role that represent the other father or mother figure on the raising process of the children and adolescents during the pandemic in the individual and familiar trajectory that allow to configurate this typology. This investigation concludes that the pandemic for COVID-19 is in current, and it is necessary continue to preserve the individual’s health and loved ones, however, one consequence is the impact on the one-parent family’s economy in the partial or scarce participation of absent father or mother figure 12 and be able for the comfort of family members thar requires day by day affection, attention, and care, just like guarantee a parent responsibility stable.
Description
Comprender las afectaciones en el proceso de crianza en las familias monoparentales que genera la pandemia por COVID-19 en la comuna 4 nororiental del municipio de Medellín, Antioquia.
Keywords
Pandemia, Familia monoparental, Crianza del niño, Papel de la familia, Virus, Pandemic, One-parent family, Raising of children, Role of family, Virus