Análisis de los riesgos y peligros asociados a la pesca artesanal en el marco de la informalidad en el corregimiento de puerto Bogotá en Cundinamarca
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Date
2019-08-29
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en el análisis de los riesgos y peligros asociados a la pesca artesanal, en el marco de la informalidad, en el corregimiento de Puerto Bogotá en Cundinamarca. Partiendo del objeto de estudio se puede decir que este es un Corregimiento del municipio de Guaduas Cundinamarca, donde un porcentaje significativo se dedica a la pesca artesanal, como una de las principales actividades comerciales que generan recursos que les permita obtener su cuota mínima de sustento, sin embargo esta se caracteriza por ser realizada de manera manual o en su defecto no tecnificada, donde los pescadores inician esta actividad desde muy temprana edad, en la cual existe una secuencia de actividades que fueron evidenciadas de la aplicación de la GTC 45, tales como; desplazamiento a lugar de trabajo, alistamiento de artes de pesca, realización de pesca, (atarraya, cóngolo, anzuelos), recepción de peces, comercialización
de peces, en base a estas actividades se optó por aplicar el cuestionario nórdico, siendo esta una herramienta puntual para identificar o determinar las mayores afectaciones musculo esqueléticas que inicialmente se habían evidenciado por medio del método observacional y deductivo, las cuales eran de carácter ergonómico debido a los movimientos repetitivos, posturas prolongadas, adicional a un factor acumulativo de la labor por el tiempo de exposición en la actividad de pesca.
The objective of this research was based on the analysis of the risks and dangers associated with artisanal fishing, within the framework of informality, in the corregimiento of Puerto Bogotá in Cundinamarca. Starting from the object of study, it can be said that this is a Corregimiento of the municipality of Guaduas Cundinamarca, where a significant percentage is dedicated to artisanal fishing, as one of the main commercial activities that generate resources that allow them to obtain their minimum support quota, However, this is characterized by being carried out manually or in its non-technical defect, where fishermen start this activity from an early age, in which there is a sequence of activities that were evidenced by the application of GTC 45, such as ; Displacement to the workplace, enlistment of fishing gear, fishing, (tie up, congolo, hooks), fish reception, marketing of fish, based on these activities, we chose to applyxi the Nordic questionnaire, this being a timely tool to identify or determine the major musculoskeletal effects that had initially been evidenced by the observational and deductive method, which were ergonomic in nature due to repetitive movements, prolonged postures, in addition to a cumulative factor of labor due to exposure time in the fishing activity.
The objective of this research was based on the analysis of the risks and dangers associated with artisanal fishing, within the framework of informality, in the corregimiento of Puerto Bogotá in Cundinamarca. Starting from the object of study, it can be said that this is a Corregimiento of the municipality of Guaduas Cundinamarca, where a significant percentage is dedicated to artisanal fishing, as one of the main commercial activities that generate resources that allow them to obtain their minimum support quota, However, this is characterized by being carried out manually or in its non-technical defect, where fishermen start this activity from an early age, in which there is a sequence of activities that were evidenced by the application of GTC 45, such as ; Displacement to the workplace, enlistment of fishing gear, fishing, (tie up, congolo, hooks), fish reception, marketing of fish, based on these activities, we chose to applyxi the Nordic questionnaire, this being a timely tool to identify or determine the major musculoskeletal effects that had initially been evidenced by the observational and deductive method, which were ergonomic in nature due to repetitive movements, prolonged postures, in addition to a cumulative factor of labor due to exposure time in the fishing activity.
Description
Analizar los riesgos y peligros, asociados a la pesca artesanal en el marco de la
informalidad, en el corregimiento de puerto Bogotá Cundinamarca, en aras de la priorización del de mayor afectación.
Keywords
Pesca, Condición de trabajo, Laboral, Riesgos, Prevención, Anzuelo, Artesanal, Cóngolo, fishing, artisanal, informality, danger, risks, accident,, labor, illness, health, occupational, working condition, risk factors, injury, prevention, ergonomic, biomechanical,, hook, congolo, atarraya