Diferencias en la salud mental del personal sanitario de Bogotá y Cundinamarca en función de los estilos de vida
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Date
2024-07
Authors
Cuesta Pulido, Angie Natali
Ramírez Mapura, Luisa Dayana
Advisors
Padilla Luna, Hernando Iván
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El personal sanitario se considera una población vulnerable para el desarrollo de problemas de salud mental debido a que se enfrentan con el sufrimiento humano constantemente. Los estilos de vida pueden actuar como factores protectores y de riesgo para desarrollar sintomatología en estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Método: Se utilizó un diseño cuantitativo no experimental, de corte transversal con alcance descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra de 534 participantes del personal sanitario de Bogotá y Cundinamarca. Se aplicó la Escala DASS-21 para medir sintomatología de ansiedad, depresión y estrés y una encuesta sociodemográfica para evaluar estilos de vida. Se emplearon los estadísticos U Mann Whitney, ANOVA y coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para determinar las diferencias en la salud mental en función de los estilos de vida, estableciendo una significancia p<0.05. Resultados: Se encontró que la puntuación media de ansiedad, depresión y estrés es más alta en el personal sanitario que consume alcohol, tabaco, bebidas energizantes, SPA, medicamentos, duermen menos horas y son inactivos físicamente. Discusión/conclusión: Investigaciones anteriores corresponden con los resultados obtenidos, encontrando una asociación entre el consumo de alcohol, tabaco, bebidas energizantes, SPA, medicamentos, cantidad de horas de sueño y práctica de actividad física, y la sintomatología de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en el personal sanitario, por lo que se concluye que existen diferencias significativas en la salud mental de esta población en función de los estilos de vida. Se sugiere establecer estrategias de promoción y prevención entorno a los estilos de vida en el contexto sanitario
Mood disorders, such as depression, represent a significant burden on the mental health and psychological well-being of the population, affecting the quality of life and daily functioning of those who suffer from them. Experiential avoidance, defined as the tendency to avoid or suppress negative emotional experiences, has been identified as a crucial factor in understanding psychopathology and psychological functioning. This research focuses on measure the relationship between experiential avoidance and depression in students of the psychology program of the faculty of human and social sciences of the Corporación universitaria Minuto de Dios at the main campus on Calle 80, Bogotá. For this purpose, the AAQ-II and PHQ-9 tests were applied, which measure experiential avoidance and severity of depressive symptoms. They were administered to a population of fifty-three volunteers psychology students. A positive correlation of ρ=.94 with a p value=.001 was found. We conclude that, if there is a marked correlation between the presence of experiential avoidance with the increase in depressive symptoms; It is recommended to replicate the same evaluation with larger populations, and this guides primary prevention processes
Mood disorders, such as depression, represent a significant burden on the mental health and psychological well-being of the population, affecting the quality of life and daily functioning of those who suffer from them. Experiential avoidance, defined as the tendency to avoid or suppress negative emotional experiences, has been identified as a crucial factor in understanding psychopathology and psychological functioning. This research focuses on measure the relationship between experiential avoidance and depression in students of the psychology program of the faculty of human and social sciences of the Corporación universitaria Minuto de Dios at the main campus on Calle 80, Bogotá. For this purpose, the AAQ-II and PHQ-9 tests were applied, which measure experiential avoidance and severity of depressive symptoms. They were administered to a population of fifty-three volunteers psychology students. A positive correlation of ρ=.94 with a p value=.001 was found. We conclude that, if there is a marked correlation between the presence of experiential avoidance with the increase in depressive symptoms; It is recommended to replicate the same evaluation with larger populations, and this guides primary prevention processes
Description
Keywords
Personal Sanitario, Estilos de Vida, Salud Mental, Correlation, Experiential avoidance, Depression