Análisis de la accidentalidad para detectar causas y factores del riesgo mecánico en una Empresa del sector manufacturero de la ciudad de Medellín
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Date
2019-01-01
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Advisors
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Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Open Access
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Abstract
Se tomaron varias referencia teóricas con el fin de apoyar el trabajo de investigación y demostrar que el riesgo mecánico en el sector manufacturero es una problemática que viene de mucho tiempo atrás y por ser un riesgo en el cual son pocas las veces se puede intervenir el agente del accidente, en este caso que seria las herramientas, máquinas y equipos es algo complicado bajar la accidentalidad de este origen. Se intervinieron los accidentes e incidentes y se tomó una tabla en Excel para tomar datos en común y de esta manera identificar las causas y factores de más relevancia en esta empresa del sector construcción. Gracias a los resultados tomados se puede analizar los factores que inciden en la accidentalidad, en el riesgo mecánico en esta empresa tanto factores y causas de personales como las cuales son: no percibir riesgo, falta de autocuidado, falta de entrenamiento, exceso de confianza, no uso de epp, usar maquinas sin autorización, y causas ; factores y causas del trabajo las cuales son: falta de estándar de seguridad , falta de capacitación, revisión de matriz de epp, mantenimiento inadecuado a instalaciones, maquinas, herramientas, equipos y causas y factores sociodemográficos , como edad, nivel educativo, sexo, estado civil.
Several theoretical references were taken in order to support the research work and demonstrate that the mechanical risk in the manufacturing sector is a problem that comes from long ago and because it is a risk in which the agent of the accident can rarely intervene, in this case that would be the tools, machines and equipment is somewhat complicated to lower the accident rate from this origin. The accidents and incidents were intervened and an Excel table was taken to take common data and in this way identify the causes and factors of more relevance in this company of the construction sector. Thanks to the results taken, it is possible to analyze the factors that affect the accident rate, the mechanical risk in this company, both personal factors and causes such as: not perceiving risk, lack of self-care, lack of training, overconfidence, not using epp, using machines without authorization, and causes; factors and causes of work which are: Lack of safety standards, lack of training, reversal of epp matrix, inadequate maintenance of installations, machines, tools, equipment and causes and socio-demographic factors, such as age, educational level, sex, marital status.
Several theoretical references were taken in order to support the research work and demonstrate that the mechanical risk in the manufacturing sector is a problem that comes from long ago and because it is a risk in which the agent of the accident can rarely intervene, in this case that would be the tools, machines and equipment is somewhat complicated to lower the accident rate from this origin. The accidents and incidents were intervened and an Excel table was taken to take common data and in this way identify the causes and factors of more relevance in this company of the construction sector. Thanks to the results taken, it is possible to analyze the factors that affect the accident rate, the mechanical risk in this company, both personal factors and causes such as: not perceiving risk, lack of self-care, lack of training, overconfidence, not using epp, using machines without authorization, and causes; factors and causes of work which are: Lack of safety standards, lack of training, reversal of epp matrix, inadequate maintenance of installations, machines, tools, equipment and causes and socio-demographic factors, such as age, educational level, sex, marital status.
Description
Analizar los factores que inciden en la accidentalidad, en el riesgo mecánico, en una empresa del sector manufacturero de la ciudad de Medellín.
Keywords
Riesgo mecánico, Accidente, Incidente, Mechanical risk, accident, incident