Analizar la situación de las personas en condición de habitantes de calle y sus causas, impacto social, posibles soluciones y políticas públicas relacionadas
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Date
2024-11
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Editors
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Monografía
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Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad realizar una revisión documental de investigaciones, informes y artículos científicos publicados y que desarrollaron como tema principal habitante de calle y determinaron factores como causas, impacto social, y políticas públicas que favorecen el mantenimiento el fenómeno en Colombia, con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento y promover la garantía del respeto de las personas y la dignidad humana.
En todos los países del mundo se encuentran personas que viven en situación de calle, unos países más que en otros, pero comparten diversas causalidades del por qué ocurre esta problemática, por lo que se puede decir que como factor principal se destaca el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, seguido de factores familiares como violencia intrafamiliar, abandono de alguno de los padres principalmente la figura paterna, así como también el mal relacionamiento social, debido a que las malas amistades y los malos consejos traen como consecuencia las adicciones y querer buscar una manera de vivir “más fácil” sin pensar en lo contraproducente que puede ser esas malas decisiones que se toman, debido a la falta de acompañamiento ya sea familiar, psicológico, social, entre otros.
A su vez, el factor económico asociado a la pobreza influye para que una persona decida volverse habitante de calle, la dificultad para obtener estabilidad en un empleo. El desplazamiento disminuye las posibilidades de una persona de salir adelante y culminar sus estudios, así como también,presenta dificultades para acceder a la red de salud, este es un motivo más para tomar la decisión de acudir a la calle con el fin de mejorar su estilo de vida y generar ingresos para su subsistencia y la de sus familias.
Sin embargo, factores políticos como las desigualdades sociales, la discriminación, el hecho de que se vulneren los derechos de las personas que no posean los recursos económicos suficientes para acceder a una educación superior o acceso a servicios públicos hace que algunos individuos tomen la decisión de permanecer en la calle y de esta manera volverse invisibles para la sociedad por ser “diferentes” y más al ver la falta de acompañamiento del Estado debido factores como la corrupción, y el bajo cumplimiento de las políticas públicas de cada zona.
The purpose of this work was to carry out a documentary review of research, reports and scientific articles published and that developed street dwellers as the main theme and determined factors such as causes, social impact, and public policies that favor the maintenance of the phenomenon in Colombia, with the aim of in order to contribute to knowledge and promote the guarantee of respect for people and human dignity. In all countries of the world there are people who live homeless, some countries more than others, but they share various causes as to why this problem occurs, so it can be said that substance consumption stands out as the main factor. psychoactive, followed by family factors such as domestic violence, abandonment by one of the parents, mainly the father figure, as well as poor social relationships, because bad friendships and bad advice result in addictions and wanting to find a way to live “easier” without thinking about how counterproductive those bad things can be They are taken due to the lack of support, whether family, psychological, social, among others. In turn, the economic factor associated with poverty influences whether a person decides tobecome a homeless person, the difficulty in obtaining stability in a job. Displacement reduces a person's chances of getting ahead and completing their studies, as well as presenting difficulties in accessing the health network, this is one more reason to make the decision to go to the streets in order to improve their health. lifestyle and generate income for their subsistence and that of their families. However, political factors such as social inequalities, discrimination, the fact that the rights of people who do not have sufficient economic resources to access higher education or access to public services are violated make some individuals make the decision to remain on the streets and in this way become invisible to society because they are “different” and even more so when seeing the lack of support from the State due to factors such as corruption, and the low compliance with public policies in each area.
The purpose of this work was to carry out a documentary review of research, reports and scientific articles published and that developed street dwellers as the main theme and determined factors such as causes, social impact, and public policies that favor the maintenance of the phenomenon in Colombia, with the aim of in order to contribute to knowledge and promote the guarantee of respect for people and human dignity. In all countries of the world there are people who live homeless, some countries more than others, but they share various causes as to why this problem occurs, so it can be said that substance consumption stands out as the main factor. psychoactive, followed by family factors such as domestic violence, abandonment by one of the parents, mainly the father figure, as well as poor social relationships, because bad friendships and bad advice result in addictions and wanting to find a way to live “easier” without thinking about how counterproductive those bad things can be They are taken due to the lack of support, whether family, psychological, social, among others. In turn, the economic factor associated with poverty influences whether a person decides tobecome a homeless person, the difficulty in obtaining stability in a job. Displacement reduces a person's chances of getting ahead and completing their studies, as well as presenting difficulties in accessing the health network, this is one more reason to make the decision to go to the streets in order to improve their health. lifestyle and generate income for their subsistence and that of their families. However, political factors such as social inequalities, discrimination, the fact that the rights of people who do not have sufficient economic resources to access higher education or access to public services are violated make some individuals make the decision to remain on the streets and in this way become invisible to society because they are “different” and even more so when seeing the lack of support from the State due to factors such as corruption, and the low compliance with public policies in each area.
Description
Determinar las causas que contribuyen a mantener el fenómeno de habitante de calle, impacto social, y políticas públicas en Colombia. Por medio de una revisión documental, con el fin de contribuir a un mejor conocimiento del tema y promover la garantía del respeto y la dignidad humana de las personas.
Keywords
Habitantes de calle, causas, políticas públicas, Intervención , Impacto social , acompañamiento, Street dwellers, causes, public policies, intervention, social impact, accompaniment