Diseño de un modelo de gestión de residuos orgánicos sostenible en el municipio de Facatativá
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Date
2024-10-03
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Tesis de Maestría
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Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
Este proyecto tuvo como objetivo diseñar un modelo sostenible para la gestión de residuos orgánicos en el municipio de Facatativá, Cundinamarca, ante la creciente problemática de los residuos sólidos. Actualmente, los residuos orgánicos constituyen el 46.9% del total generado en el municipio, lo que resalta la necesidad urgente de estrategias más efectivas para su manejo. El estudio adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo y constructivista, centrado en comprender las percepciones y prácticas de actores clave, como autoridades municipales, empresas de recolección y la comunidad. Se utilizan entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación y análisis documental para diagnosticar la situación actual y proponer mejoras. A partir del desarrollo de la investigación se logró plantear un modelo de gestión integral de residuos sólidos orgánicos para el municipio de Facatativá, a través de los resultados obtenidos por cada uno de los instrumentos creados, validados y aplicados, identificando los principales retos, oportunidades de mejora y necesidades frente a esta condición.
This project aims to design a sustainable model for the management of organic waste in the municipality of Facatativá, Cundinamarca, in response to the growing problem of solid waste. Currently, organic waste constitutes 46.9% of the total generated in the municipality, which highlights the urgent need for more effective strategies for its management. The study adopts a qualitative, descriptive and constructivist approach, focused on understanding the perceptions and practices of key actors, such as municipal authorities, collection companies and the community. Semi-structured interviews, observation and documentary analysis are used to diagnose the current situation and propose improvements. From the development of the research, it was possible to propose a comprehensive management model for organic solid waste for the municipality of Facatativá, through the results obtained by each of the instruments created, validated and applied, identifying the main challenges, opportunities for improvement and needs in the face of this condition.
This project aims to design a sustainable model for the management of organic waste in the municipality of Facatativá, Cundinamarca, in response to the growing problem of solid waste. Currently, organic waste constitutes 46.9% of the total generated in the municipality, which highlights the urgent need for more effective strategies for its management. The study adopts a qualitative, descriptive and constructivist approach, focused on understanding the perceptions and practices of key actors, such as municipal authorities, collection companies and the community. Semi-structured interviews, observation and documentary analysis are used to diagnose the current situation and propose improvements. From the development of the research, it was possible to propose a comprehensive management model for organic solid waste for the municipality of Facatativá, through the results obtained by each of the instruments created, validated and applied, identifying the main challenges, opportunities for improvement and needs in the face of this condition.
Description
Diseñar un modelo de gestión de residuos orgánicos sostenible en el municipio de Facatativá.
Keywords
Materia orgánica, sostenibilidad, residuos orgánicos, aprovechamiento, educación ambiental, Organic matter, sustainability, organic waste, use, environmental education