Percepción de desórdenes musculo esqueléticos en trabajadores de una empresa comercializadora de combustible derivados de petróleo Ibagué Tolima – II trimestre 2021
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Date
2021-06-12
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
Los desórdenes musculoesqueléticos son una de las principales causas de incapacidad y morbilidad en el mundo del trabajo .El objetivo es identificar la frecuencia, severidad y segmento anatómico donde se presenta sintomatología osteomuscular en población trabajadora de una empresa que comercializa combustible al por menor y como actividad conexa realiza lavado de vehículos de carga pesada que transitan por la variante de Ibagué - Tolima. La investigación se realiza mediante un estudio descriptivo con corte transversal, se utilizó el cuestionario nórdico de Kourinka. Participaron 18 trabajadores, edad promedio de 32,83 años, n= 78% hombres y n= 22% mujeres, distribuidos así: administrativo 5.5% , aseo 5,5 %, expendedor combustible 22% , lavado de autos 67% los cuales son trabajadores informales en su mayoría migrantes de Venezuela, para el desarrollo de las actividades laborales adoptan posturas estáticas, realizan movimientos repetitivos o manipulan cargas.
El cuestionario indica que, el 100% de los encuestados manifiesta dolor, con una permanencia de 6 a 12 meses, los principales segmentos corporales con mayor frecuencia son: personal administrativo dolor leve en miembros superiores (mano, dedos, muñeca y espalda alta); personal de aseo dolor fuerte en (cuello y espalda baja), expendedor de combustible dolor moderado en (mano, dedos, muñeca, pierna y pie), personal que lava autos de carga pesada dolor fuerte en (espalda alta, espalda baja y cadera).
Para terminar recalcar la importancia de la educación y la vigilancia epidemiologia para la prevención de desórdenes musculoesquelicos, así como la formalización del empleo para los trabajadores y el aseguramiento al Sistema General de Riesgos Laborales.
Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the main causes of disability and morbidity in the world of work. The objective of this job is to identify the frequency, severity and anatomical segment where musculoskeletal symptoms occur in the working population of a company that sells fuel at retail and as an additional activity, it washes heavy load vehicles that pass through Ibagué - Tolima variant. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study, Nordic Kourinka´s questionnaire was used. 18 workers participated, average age 32.83 years, n = 78% men and n = 22% women, distributed as follows: administrative 5.5%, cleaning 5.5%, fuel dispenser 22%, car wash 67% of which are informal workers, mostly migrants from Venezuela, adopt static postures, carry out repetitive movements or manipulate loads to carry out their work activities. The questionnaire indicates that 100% of the respondents manifest pain, with a permanence of 6 to 12 months, the main body segments most frequently are: administrative personnel mild pain in upper limbs (hand, fingers, wrist and upper back); Toilet personnel severe pain in (neck and lower back), fuel dispenser moderate pain in (hand, fingers, wrist, leg and foot), personnel who wash heavy loads severe pain in (upper back, lower back and hip). Education and epidemiological surveillance are important for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the formalization of employment for workers and assurance to the General System of Occupational Risks. Finally, emphasize the importance of education and epidemiological surveillance for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the formalization of employment for workers and assurance to the General System of Occupational Risks.
Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the main causes of disability and morbidity in the world of work. The objective of this job is to identify the frequency, severity and anatomical segment where musculoskeletal symptoms occur in the working population of a company that sells fuel at retail and as an additional activity, it washes heavy load vehicles that pass through Ibagué - Tolima variant. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study, Nordic Kourinka´s questionnaire was used. 18 workers participated, average age 32.83 years, n = 78% men and n = 22% women, distributed as follows: administrative 5.5%, cleaning 5.5%, fuel dispenser 22%, car wash 67% of which are informal workers, mostly migrants from Venezuela, adopt static postures, carry out repetitive movements or manipulate loads to carry out their work activities. The questionnaire indicates that 100% of the respondents manifest pain, with a permanence of 6 to 12 months, the main body segments most frequently are: administrative personnel mild pain in upper limbs (hand, fingers, wrist and upper back); Toilet personnel severe pain in (neck and lower back), fuel dispenser moderate pain in (hand, fingers, wrist, leg and foot), personnel who wash heavy loads severe pain in (upper back, lower back and hip). Education and epidemiological surveillance are important for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the formalization of employment for workers and assurance to the General System of Occupational Risks. Finally, emphasize the importance of education and epidemiological surveillance for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the formalization of employment for workers and assurance to the General System of Occupational Risks.
Description
Identificar la sintomatología musculo esquelética en los trabajadores de una estación de servicio de combustible en el II trimestre del 2021
Keywords
Combustible, Lavado de autos, Desordenes musculoesqueléticos, Segmentos corporales, Fuel, Car wash, Musculoskeletal disorders