Causas y Efectos de los Trastornos Músculo-Esquelético de las labores en la Cocina
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Date
2022-06-01
Authors
Espinosa OrtÍz, Gina Paola
Advisors
Franco Rodas, Verónica Natalia
Editors
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
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Abstract
Los trastornos músculo esqueléticos, son una de las mayores causas de ausentismos en los trabajadores según la OIT, pero estos trastornos son causados muchas veces por las actividades mismas del trabajo, que exige que los trabajadores se exponga a un nivel muy alto de jornadas de trabajo y sumado a los movimientos repetitivos y otras posturas de su funciones diarias, además del esfuerzo físico realizado y la manera en la que cada parte del cuerpo que se ve envuelta en este ciclo de respuestas automáticas que van generando lesiones que afectan las partes de los musculo esqueléticas, que en muchas ocasiones producen un efecto negativo en su salud de las personas, por ello es que este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito identificar todas esas causas y efectos de los trastornos musculo esqueléticos en trabajadores del área de la cocina en restaurantes, detallando la manera en la que las actividades diarias de su trabajo sin una correcta posición o ubicación de los objetos en el puesto de trabajan van deteriorando y afectando con la repetición de ciertos movimientos en sus miembros superiores e inferiores y columna.
Palabras claves: trastornos musculo esqueléticos (TME), osteomusculares, cocina, movimientos repetitivos, posturas forzadas, bipedestación
Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the major causes of absenteeism in workers according to the ILO, but these disorders are often caused by the activities of the work itself, which requires workers to be exposed to a very high level of work and that added to the repetitive movements of their daily functions, in addition to the physical effort made and the way in which each part of the body that is involved in this cycle of automatic responses that are generating injuries that affect the musculoskeletal areas that often produce a negative effect on their health, Therefore, the purpose of this research work is to identify all those causes that produce musculoskeletal disorders in workers of the kitchen area in restaurants, detailing the way in which the daily activities of their work without a correct position or location of the objects in the work place deteriorate and affect with the repetition of certain movements in their upper and lower limbs and spine.
Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the major causes of absenteeism in workers according to the ILO, but these disorders are often caused by the activities of the work itself, which requires workers to be exposed to a very high level of work and that added to the repetitive movements of their daily functions, in addition to the physical effort made and the way in which each part of the body that is involved in this cycle of automatic responses that are generating injuries that affect the musculoskeletal areas that often produce a negative effect on their health, Therefore, the purpose of this research work is to identify all those causes that produce musculoskeletal disorders in workers of the kitchen area in restaurants, detailing the way in which the daily activities of their work without a correct position or location of the objects in the work place deteriorate and affect with the repetition of certain movements in their upper and lower limbs and spine.
Description
Redactar una crítica argumentativa de la bibliografía existente sobre las causas y efectos que los trastornos musculo esqueléticos tienen en las personas que trabajan en el área de la cocina en restaurantes.
Keywords
Trastornos musculo esqueléticos (TME), Osteomusculares, Cocina, Movimientos repetitivos, Posturas forzadas, Bipedestación