Influencia del entorno familiar en las dinámicas de infancia cuando se presenta un diagnóstico de Trastorno del Espectro Autista en el municipio de Barbosa, Antioquia
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Date
2024-11-28
Advisors
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Monografía
Rights
Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
La infancia es una etapa crucial en la vida de cualquier ser humano, pues durante ella que se determinan los rasgos de personalidad y conducta que influirán en la adultez, sin embargo, existe un factor con una alta influencia dentro de esta etapa: el entorno familiar. Quienes rodean a los niños y niñas tienen el poder de influir de manera significativa su desarrollo y si bien esto ya representa un desafío para quienes componen el entorno, cuando hay un diagnóstico de un trastorno del neurodesarrollo, como el Espectro Autista, los retos aumentan. Es por ello que esta investigación busca analizar cuál es la influencia que tiene el entorno familiar en el desarrollo de la infancia cuando el Trastorno de Espectro Autista hace presencia, todo esto bajo el contexto del municipio de Barbosa, Antioquia. Esta investigación es llevada a cabo a través de un sistema de recolección de datos cualitativo que permite analizar las realidades de tres familias de Barbosa, Antioquia, dentro de las cuales hay un menor de 6 a 11 años diagnosticado con autismo. Dentro de los resultados se logran evidenciar cambios significativos en las dinámicas familiares y queda demostrado cómo cada uno de los integrantes enfrentan retos personales para la reconfiguración de sus dinámicas de vida, con el objetivo siempre de velar por desarrollo óptimo de la infancia del niño o niña. Esta investigación logra demostrar la importancia de un entorno familiar flexible para el desarrollo de los niños y niñas con un diagnóstico del neurodesarrollo.
Childhood is a crucial stage in the life of any human being, since it is during this stage that the personality and behavioral traits that will influence adulthood are determined, however, there is a factor with a high influence within this stage: the family environment. Those who surround children have the power to significantly influence their development and although this already represents a challenge for those who are part of the family, when there is a diagnostic of a neurodevelopmental disorder, such as autism spectrum disorder, the challenges increase. That is why this research seeks to analyze the influence that the family environment has on childhood development when the autism spectrum disorder is present, all this in the context of the municipality of Barbosa, Antioquia. This study is made through a qualitative data collection system that allows analyzing the realities of three families in Barbosa, Antioquia, where there is a child from 6 to 11 years old diagnosed with autism. The results reveal significant changes in the family dynamics and demonstrate how each family member faces personal challenges for the reconfiguration of their life dynamics, always with the objective of ensuring the optimal development of the child's childhood. This research proves the importance of a flexible family environment for the development of children with a neurodevelopmental diagnosis.
Childhood is a crucial stage in the life of any human being, since it is during this stage that the personality and behavioral traits that will influence adulthood are determined, however, there is a factor with a high influence within this stage: the family environment. Those who surround children have the power to significantly influence their development and although this already represents a challenge for those who are part of the family, when there is a diagnostic of a neurodevelopmental disorder, such as autism spectrum disorder, the challenges increase. That is why this research seeks to analyze the influence that the family environment has on childhood development when the autism spectrum disorder is present, all this in the context of the municipality of Barbosa, Antioquia. This study is made through a qualitative data collection system that allows analyzing the realities of three families in Barbosa, Antioquia, where there is a child from 6 to 11 years old diagnosed with autism. The results reveal significant changes in the family dynamics and demonstrate how each family member faces personal challenges for the reconfiguration of their life dynamics, always with the objective of ensuring the optimal development of the child's childhood. This research proves the importance of a flexible family environment for the development of children with a neurodevelopmental diagnosis.
Description
Analizar la influencia del entorno familiar en las dinámicas de infancia cuando se presenta un diagnóstico de TEA en el municipio de Barbosa- Antioquia.
Keywords
Entorno familiar, Autismo, Infancia, Dinámicas familiares. , Family environment, childhood, Autism, Family dynamics