Inobservancia de derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en hogares de paso en Medellín
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Date
2022-11-28
Authors
Advisors
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Monografía
Rights
Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
La vulneración de los derechos de los NNA es una problemática que se viene abordando debido a la magnitud de casos en los que se presenta la desprotección de los y las menores, en territorios con bajos niveles socioeconómicos se presenta con mayor continuidad situaciones en las cuales hay NNA maltratados y vulnerados, entendiendo que, si bien existen diversas causas, es fundamental que el Estado se apropie de la situación, atienda y proteja a cada uno de estos NNA. El Estado Colombiano es una forma de organización política que cuenta con poder administrativo y soberano. Esta organización política se constituye en un determinado territorio y tiene el poder de ordenar y administrar la vida en sociedad, por lo tanto, crea instituciones que ayudan en el restablecimiento de los derechos de los NNA. El ICBF surge en Colombia como una entidad adscrita al Ministerio de la Protección Social. Fue creado en 1968 para enfrentar el reto de brindar apoyo y ayuda efectiva a los menores que ven vulnerados sus derechos. Tiene un carácter Nacional, por esto cubre tanto poblaciones urbanas como las rurales, indígenas y afro-colombianas. Tiene presencia en todas las capitales del departamento y cuenta 215 centros zonales en los diferentes municipios e incluso en las localidades de las ciudades grandes del país. Los niños y niñas, jóvenes, adultos y familias son atendidos por el ICBF y por sus representantes, instituciones que contratan con éste para brindar la atención directa a los menores (denominadas entidades prestadoras de servicios). Se cuenta, así, con varias modalidades de atención a las que los usuarios pueden acceder de acuerdo con los cupos que existan.
The violation of the rights of children and adolescents is a problem that has been addressed due to the magnitude of cases in which the lack of protection of minors occurs, in territories with low socioeconomic levels, situations in which there are abused and violated children and adolescents occur with greater continuity, understanding that, although there are various causes, it is essential that the State takes ownership of the situation, attends and protects each of these children and adolescents. The Colombian State is a form of political organization with administrative and sovereign power. This political organization is constituted in a certain territory and has the power to order and administer life in society, therefore it creates institutions that help in the reestablishment of the rights of children and adolescents. The ICBF was created in Colombia as an entity attached to the Ministry of Social Protection. It was created in 1968 to face the challenge of providing support and effective help to minors whose rights have been violated. It has a national character, so it covers both urban and rural, indigenous and Afro-Colombian populations. It is present in all departmental capitals and has 201 zonal centers in the different municipalities and even in the localities of the country's large cities. Children, young people, adults and families are cared for by the ICBF and its representatives, institutions that contract with the ICBF to provide direct care to minors (called service providers). Thus, there are several modalities of attention to which users can have access according to the existing quotas.
The violation of the rights of children and adolescents is a problem that has been addressed due to the magnitude of cases in which the lack of protection of minors occurs, in territories with low socioeconomic levels, situations in which there are abused and violated children and adolescents occur with greater continuity, understanding that, although there are various causes, it is essential that the State takes ownership of the situation, attends and protects each of these children and adolescents. The Colombian State is a form of political organization with administrative and sovereign power. This political organization is constituted in a certain territory and has the power to order and administer life in society, therefore it creates institutions that help in the reestablishment of the rights of children and adolescents. The ICBF was created in Colombia as an entity attached to the Ministry of Social Protection. It was created in 1968 to face the challenge of providing support and effective help to minors whose rights have been violated. It has a national character, so it covers both urban and rural, indigenous and Afro-Colombian populations. It is present in all departmental capitals and has 201 zonal centers in the different municipalities and even in the localities of the country's large cities. Children, young people, adults and families are cared for by the ICBF and its representatives, institutions that contract with the ICBF to provide direct care to minors (called service providers). Thus, there are several modalities of attention to which users can have access according to the existing quotas.
Description
Analizar la manera en que el Estado y sus instituciones intervienen en la restablecimiento de derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes que se encuentran bajo una medida de protección inmediata en Colombia.
Keywords
Non-compliance, children and adolescents, Restoration of rights, Foster homes, Inobservancia, niños, niñas y adolescentes, Restablecimiento de derecho, Hogares de paso