El Estrés y Síndrome de Burnout: Una Amenaza al Bienestar Integral de las Trabajadoras Domésticas en Valencia Córdoba-Colombia
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Date
2024-09-16
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios- UNIMINUTO
Type
Trabajo de Investigación e Innovación
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Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El síndrome de Burnout surge como consecuencia del estrés prolongado y se define como un estado caracterizado por una sensación de agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y baja realización personal en el trabajo. Su impacto es especialmente pronunciado entre las trabajadoras domésticas, quienes desempeñan labores esenciales, pero a menudo invisibles en los hogares, enfrentando condiciones laborales que las hacen particularmente susceptibles al desarrollo de Burnout. Este proyecto de investigación se llevó a cabo con el fin de explorar la influencia del estrés y el síndrome de burnout a seis trabajadoras domésticas del municipio de Valencia Córdoba; para ello, se le aplico una entrevista semiestructurada, con un enfoque mixto no experimental y con un alcance descriptivo, utilizando un cuestionario basado en los modelos Maslach y Karasek. Estos modelos permitieron identificar los factores relacionados con el síndrome de Burnout. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las trabajadoras experimentan un agotamiento emocional significativo, manifestado en falta de motivación, estrés, cansancio físico y una elevada carga laboral. Estos factores predominantes contribuyen de manera decisiva a su agotamiento. En conclusión, los hallazgos de este estudio destacan la urgente necesidad de mejorar las condiciones laborales y proporcionar un mayor apoyo emocional a las trabajadoras domésticas para mitigar el riesgo de desarrollar el síndrome de Burnout. Abordar estos factores es esencial para promover su bienestar y asegurar un entorno laboral más saludable y sostenible.
Burnout syndrome arises because of prolonged stress and is defined as a state characterized by a feeling of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal fulfillment at work. Its impact is especially pronounced among domestic workers, who perform essential, but often invisible, tasks in homes, facing working conditions that make them particularly susceptible to the development of Burnout. This research project was carried out in order to explore the influence of stress and burnout syndrome on six domestic workers from the municipality of Valencia Córdoba; To this end, a semi-structured interview was applied, with a mixed, non-experimental approach and with a descriptive scope, using a questionnaire based on the Maslach and Karasek models. These models allowed us to identify the factors related to Burnout syndrome. The results obtained show that female workers experience significant emotional exhaustion, manifested in lack of motivation, stress, physical fatigue and a high workload. These predominant factors contribute decisively to their exhaustion. In conclusion, the findings of this study highlight the urgent need to improve working conditions and provide greater emotional support to domestic workers to mitigate the risk of developing Burnout syndrome. Addressing these factors is essential to promote your well-being and ensure a healthier and more sustainable work environment.
Burnout syndrome arises because of prolonged stress and is defined as a state characterized by a feeling of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal fulfillment at work. Its impact is especially pronounced among domestic workers, who perform essential, but often invisible, tasks in homes, facing working conditions that make them particularly susceptible to the development of Burnout. This research project was carried out in order to explore the influence of stress and burnout syndrome on six domestic workers from the municipality of Valencia Córdoba; To this end, a semi-structured interview was applied, with a mixed, non-experimental approach and with a descriptive scope, using a questionnaire based on the Maslach and Karasek models. These models allowed us to identify the factors related to Burnout syndrome. The results obtained show that female workers experience significant emotional exhaustion, manifested in lack of motivation, stress, physical fatigue and a high workload. These predominant factors contribute decisively to their exhaustion. In conclusion, the findings of this study highlight the urgent need to improve working conditions and provide greater emotional support to domestic workers to mitigate the risk of developing Burnout syndrome. Addressing these factors is essential to promote your well-being and ensure a healthier and more sustainable work environment.
Description
Determinar el impacto del síndrome de Burnout y el estrés en las trabajadoras domésticas de Valencia- Córdoba.
Keywords
Trabajadoras Domésticas, Apoyo Social, Síndrome De Burtnout, Agotamiento Emocional, Domestic Workers, Social Support, Burtnout Síndrome, Emotional Exhaustion