Análisis comparativo de las variaciones del Índice de Precio al Consumidor (IPC) en Colombia, Perú y Chile en el periodo 2019 al 2022
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Date
2023-05-03
Authors
Isaza Marín, Daniela
Advisors
González Fernández, Gina Paola
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
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Abstract
Uno de los principales asuntos de preocupación para las finanzas de un país es la evolución de precios a nivel general, los motivos subyacentes que la originan y los efectos a posteriori derivados de la misma; tal análisis lleva a una primera noción de inflación y su respectiva medición por medio del Índice de Precios al Consumidor. Los cambios en los precios conllevan a que los ingresos de una familia alcancen o no; por lo que es importante analizar como ha variado estos, sus determinantes y los efectos. En el presente análisis se presentará una introducción a los conceptos de inflación y el ciclo de la misma y se procederá con un análisis contextualizado del panorama macroeconómico colombiano, peruano y chileno en el lapso 2019-2022. Se desarrollan dos objetivos, el primero es: Determinar las razones subyacentes año tras año que han generado movimientos en el IPC nacional de cada país (Colombia, Perú y Chile) y Definir si la inflación en cada país es generada por los costos o por el consumo. Al final se plantean unas conclusiones y unas recomendaciones.
One of the main matters of concern for the finances of a country is the evolution of prices at a general level, the underlying reasons that originate it and the subsequent effects derived from it; Such analysis leads to a first notion of inflation and its respective measurement through the Consumer Price Index. Changes in prices lead to a family's income reaching or not; Therefore, it is important to analyze how these have varied, their determinants and the effects. In this analysis, an introduction to the concepts of inflation and its cycle will be presented and a contextualized analysis of the Colombian, Peruvian and Chilean macroeconomic panorama in the period 2019-2022 will be carried out. Two objectives are developed, the first is: Determine the underlying reasons year after year that have generated movements in the national CPI of each country (Colombia, Peru and Chile) and Define if inflation in each country is generated by costs or by the consumption. Finally, some conclusions and recommendations are presented.
One of the main matters of concern for the finances of a country is the evolution of prices at a general level, the underlying reasons that originate it and the subsequent effects derived from it; Such analysis leads to a first notion of inflation and its respective measurement through the Consumer Price Index. Changes in prices lead to a family's income reaching or not; Therefore, it is important to analyze how these have varied, their determinants and the effects. In this analysis, an introduction to the concepts of inflation and its cycle will be presented and a contextualized analysis of the Colombian, Peruvian and Chilean macroeconomic panorama in the period 2019-2022 will be carried out. Two objectives are developed, the first is: Determine the underlying reasons year after year that have generated movements in the national CPI of each country (Colombia, Peru and Chile) and Define if inflation in each country is generated by costs or by the consumption. Finally, some conclusions and recommendations are presented.
Description
Analizar de manera comparativa las variaciones del IPC de Colombia, Perú y Chile en el periodo 2019 al 2022.
Keywords
Macroeconomía, Inflación, IPC, Latinoamérica, Inflation, Macroeconomics, Consumer price index