Métodos de apalancamiento e inversión como estrategia de financiamiento para las pymes
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Date
2021-11-22
Authors
Pulgarín Posada, Sandra Catalina
Rodríguez Moreno, Karen Tatiana
Acevedo García, Wilmer Andrés
Advisors
Espinal Piedrahita, Juan José
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Open Access
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Abstract
Las empresas pymes se han consolidado como uno de los grupos más generadores de empleo en las últimas décadas, acerca del 95% de estas industrias pertenecen al grupo de las pequeñas y medianas empresas pymes colombianas, en este sentido el fenómeno globalizado a nivel organizacional ha marcado exigentes factores en términos competitivos bajo modelos gerenciales estructurados que buscan establecerse cada vez en un sector. Aproximadamente un porcentaje pequeño han tomado decisiones frente a los niveles óptimos con métodos y grados de endeudamiento fijados como meta, los cuales se han visto reflejado en el capital y liquidez de la compañía. La presente investigación ha mantenido como objetivo general analizar el proceso de flujo operativo de las pymes en el costo de capital y apalancamiento en la inversión, que beneficien la estructura de capital y apalancamiento, permitiendo identificar las diferentes variables que intervienen en la financiación del capital de trabajo en las pymes. Al mismo tiempo ha buscado identificar los riesgos y oportunidades que contribuyan en la determinación de estrategias enfocadas en la obtención de mejoras, bajo métodos eficientes que permitan establecer los riesgos inherentes sujetos a cambios macroeconómicos. Inicialmente se realizó un análisis completo de las generalidades y elementos introductorios que permitieron el planteamiento de la problemática, determinando los enfoques teóricos, conceptuales y legales para la investigación. La metodología se determinó mediante una revisión rápida de literatura compuesta por la técnica del “Rapid Review” Metodológicas (2021), contribuyendo a la investigación a establecer las perspectivas de los autores que marcaron la diferencia en sus teorías expuestas. Así mismo se propone la construcción de dos diagramas de flujos que permitan medir el impacto entre las diferentes variables expuestas y finalmente se propone el diseño y elaboración de una matriz de marco lógico que permite a las pymes determinar los riesgos, alternativas y soluciones mediante un análisis compuesto por las áreas más influyentes de la organización.
SMEs have established themselves as one of the most job-generating groups in recent decades, about 95% of these industries belong to the group of small and medium-sized Colombian SMEs, in this sense the globalized phenomenon at the organizational level has marked demanding factors in competitive terms under structured management models that seek to establish themselves in a sector each time. Approximately a small percentage have made decisions regarding the optimal levels with methods and levels of indebtedness set as a goal, which have been reflected in the capital and liquidity of the company. The present research has maintained the general objective of analyzing the process of operating flow of SMEs in the cost of capital and leverage in investment, which benefit the capital structure and leverage, allowing to identify the different variables that intervene in the financing of the capital of I work in SMEs. At the same time, it has sought to identify the risks and opportunities that contribute to the determination of strategies focused on obtaining improvements, under efficient methods that allow establishing the inherent risks subject to macroeconomic changes. Initially, a complete analysis of the generalities and introductory elements that allowed the approach of the problem was carried out, determining the theoretical, conceptual, and legal approaches for the investigation. The methodology was determined by means of a rapid review of the literature composed by the technique of the “Rapid Review” Methodological (2021), contributing to the research to establish the perspectives of the authors that made a difference in their theories presented. Likewise, the construction of two flow diagrams is proposed to measure the impact between the different exposed variables and finally the design and elaboration of a logical framework matrix is proposed that allows SMEs to determine the risks, alternatives, and solutions through an analysis. made up of the most influential areas of the organization.
SMEs have established themselves as one of the most job-generating groups in recent decades, about 95% of these industries belong to the group of small and medium-sized Colombian SMEs, in this sense the globalized phenomenon at the organizational level has marked demanding factors in competitive terms under structured management models that seek to establish themselves in a sector each time. Approximately a small percentage have made decisions regarding the optimal levels with methods and levels of indebtedness set as a goal, which have been reflected in the capital and liquidity of the company. The present research has maintained the general objective of analyzing the process of operating flow of SMEs in the cost of capital and leverage in investment, which benefit the capital structure and leverage, allowing to identify the different variables that intervene in the financing of the capital of I work in SMEs. At the same time, it has sought to identify the risks and opportunities that contribute to the determination of strategies focused on obtaining improvements, under efficient methods that allow establishing the inherent risks subject to macroeconomic changes. Initially, a complete analysis of the generalities and introductory elements that allowed the approach of the problem was carried out, determining the theoretical, conceptual, and legal approaches for the investigation. The methodology was determined by means of a rapid review of the literature composed by the technique of the “Rapid Review” Methodological (2021), contributing to the research to establish the perspectives of the authors that made a difference in their theories presented. Likewise, the construction of two flow diagrams is proposed to measure the impact between the different exposed variables and finally the design and elaboration of a logical framework matrix is proposed that allows SMEs to determine the risks, alternatives, and solutions through an analysis. made up of the most influential areas of the organization.
Description
Analizar el proceso de flujo operativo de las pymes en el costo de capital y apalancamiento en la inversión.
Keywords
Apalancamiento e inversión, Flujo operativo, Costo de capital, Planeación gerencial, Impacto, Metodologías de procesos y procedimientos, operating flow, cost of capital, management planning