Análisis del comportamiento de las exportaciones e importaciones en el periodo 2019 a 2021
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Date
2022-12-05
Authors
Molina Correa, Jessica Milena
Jaramillo Salazar, Vanhesa
Mercado Quiceno, Zoraida Andrea
Advisors
González Fernández, Gina Paola
Editors
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
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Abstract
El comportamiento de las exportaciones e importaciones en Colombia en los años 2019-2020 y 2021 revelan como fue el crecimiento y decrecimiento económico antes, durante y después de la pandemia COVID –19, afectando variables macroeconómicas que aportan aldesarrollo financiero del país. El comercio exterior es uno de los procesos mas importantes que tiene Colombia para que la economía crezca y se mantenga estable, exportandolos principales productos como lo es el petróleoy sus derivadosque durante los tres años de análisis se exporto un promedio de que supera el 50%,seguido del carbóncon 26% de participación,cafécon un 14% yel ferroníquelcon un 2.5% de aportes a la economía del país. De igual forma importabienes y servicios como vehículos ensamblados con un promedio del 6,9%, las centrales de comunicación con un 4,8%, la gasolina con 2,27% y el papel periódico y cartones con 1,65% durante el periodo 2019-2021, que ayudan al crecimiento económico y financiero del país y de los hogares colombianos.
The behavior of exports and imports in Colombia in the years 2019-2020 and 2021 reveal how the economic growth and decline was before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting macroeconomic variables that contribute to the financial development of the country. Foreign trade is one of the most important processes that Colombia has for the economy to grow and remain stable, exporting the main products such as oil and its derivatives, which during the three years of analysis exported an average of more than 50%, followed by coal with 26% participation, coffee with 14% and ferronickel with 2.5% of contributions to the country's economy. Likewise, it imports goods and services such as assembled vehicles with an average of 6.9%, communication centers with 4.8%, gasoline with 2.27% and newsprint and cardboard with 1.65% during the year. period 2019-2021, which help the economic and financial growth of the country and Colombian households.
The behavior of exports and imports in Colombia in the years 2019-2020 and 2021 reveal how the economic growth and decline was before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting macroeconomic variables that contribute to the financial development of the country. Foreign trade is one of the most important processes that Colombia has for the economy to grow and remain stable, exporting the main products such as oil and its derivatives, which during the three years of analysis exported an average of more than 50%, followed by coal with 26% participation, coffee with 14% and ferronickel with 2.5% of contributions to the country's economy. Likewise, it imports goods and services such as assembled vehicles with an average of 6.9%, communication centers with 4.8%, gasoline with 2.27% and newsprint and cardboard with 1.65% during the year. period 2019-2021, which help the economic and financial growth of the country and Colombian households.
Description
Analizar el comportamiento de las exportaciones e importaciones en Colombia en el periodo2019 a 2021
Keywords
Balanza comercial, Exportaciones, Importaciones, Trade balance, Exports, Imports