Prevención de Desordenes Músculo-Esquelético (DME) de Origen Laboral en Profesionales de Atención Prehospitalaria.
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Date
2022-11-30
Authors
Gómez Benavidez, Laura Sofia
Advisors
Torres Jiménez Cristian Alfonso
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El bienestar físico del profesional de la atención prehospitalaria se ve en riesgo por el tipo de complejidad para poder abarcar una escena en el siniestro vial o cualquier otro donde se vea implicado la atención a un paciente. Es por eso que los desórdenes musculo esqueléticos va unido a los trastornos músculo-esqueléticos, comprenden alrededor de 150 trastornos que afectan el sistema locomotor. Estos desordenes o trastornos se presentan por eventos repentinos y de corta duración, como fracturas, esguinces y distensiones, a enfermedades crónicas que causan limitaciones de las capacidades funcionales e incapacidad permanentes en estos profesionales. El equipo profesional de la atención prehospitalaria suele verse afectado por la falta de conocimiento de realizar posturas adecuadas ante una atención, el cual ellos realizan una atención con variedades de posturas incorrectas que conllevan a sufrir lesiones musculo-esqueléticas. Los desórdenes músculo-esqueléticos están relacionados con una vida laboral, esto es lo más común y es potencialmente discapacitante, pero aun así se puede prevenir y tratar de mitigar bajando un gran porciento de esta enfermedad laboral, así mismo se comprende que hay un amplio número de condiciones clínicas específicas que incluyen enfermedades de los músculos, tendones, nerviosos, articulaciones y uniones neurovasculares entre otras.
The physical well-being of the prehospital care professional is at risk due to the type of complexity to be able to cover a scene in a road accident or any other where patient care is involved. That is why musculoskeletal disorders are linked to musculoskeletal disorders, they comprise about 150 disorders that affect the locomotor system. These disorders or disorders are presented by sudden and short-term events, such as fractures, sprains and strains, to chronic diseases that cause limitations of functional capacities and permanent disability in these professionals. The professional team of prehospital care is usually affected by the lack of knowledge of proper postures before care, which they perform care with varieties of incorrect postures that lead to musculoskeletal injuries. Musculoskeletal disorders are related to a working life, this is the most common and is potentially disabling, but even so it can be prevented and tried to mitigate by lowering a large percentage of this occupational disease, likewise it is understood that there are a large number of specific clinical conditions that include diseases of the muscles, tendons, nerves, joints and neurovascular junctions among others..
The physical well-being of the prehospital care professional is at risk due to the type of complexity to be able to cover a scene in a road accident or any other where patient care is involved. That is why musculoskeletal disorders are linked to musculoskeletal disorders, they comprise about 150 disorders that affect the locomotor system. These disorders or disorders are presented by sudden and short-term events, such as fractures, sprains and strains, to chronic diseases that cause limitations of functional capacities and permanent disability in these professionals. The professional team of prehospital care is usually affected by the lack of knowledge of proper postures before care, which they perform care with varieties of incorrect postures that lead to musculoskeletal injuries. Musculoskeletal disorders are related to a working life, this is the most common and is potentially disabling, but even so it can be prevented and tried to mitigate by lowering a large percentage of this occupational disease, likewise it is understood that there are a large number of specific clinical conditions that include diseases of the muscles, tendons, nerves, joints and neurovascular junctions among others..
Description
Describir los desórdenes músculo esqueléticos en trabajadores profesionales en la atención prehospitalaria.
Keywords
Ergonómico, Trastornos músculo-esquelético, Desordenes músculo-esquelético, Atención prehospitalaria, Ergonomic, Musculoskeletal disorders, Musculoskeletal disorders, Prehospital care