Mejora de la eficiencia y gestión de la información en el sector eléctrico colombiano mediante la implementación de tecnologías de Big Data
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Date
2024-11-06
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO
Type
Trabajo de Investigación e Innovación
Rights
Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Abstract
Este trabajo de grado tiene como objetivo proponer estrategias para mejorar la eficiencia y gestión de la información en el sector eléctrico colombiano mediante la implementación de tecnologías de Big Data. Actualmente, las empresas de este sector enfrentan desafíos derivados de la fragmentación de datos o "islas de información", donde la dispersión de datos entre sistemas y áreas operativas limita su capacidad para obtener una visión integral y tomar decisiones fundamentadas. En un contexto global en el que la digitalización y la transición hacia fuentes de energía renovable están transformando la industria energética, la adopción de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas resulta esencial para optimizar la gestión de los datos generados. Big Data se presenta como una solución eficaz para integrar, analizar y procesar grandes volúmenes de información provenientes de fuentes como redes inteligentes, medidores de consumo y sistemas de gestión. El trabajo realiza un diagnóstico sobre el estado actual de la implementación de Big Data en el sector eléctrico colombiano, evaluando barreras tecnológicas, operativas y normativas que limitan su adopción. Mediante una metodología cuantitativa basada en encuestas a directivos del sector, se identifican áreas críticas para intervención y se propone un plan de implementación que abarca desde la selección de herramientas hasta la capacitación del personal. A través del análisis de literatura y de los datos obtenidos en las encuestas sobre madurez tecnológica, se concluyó que el uso de Big Data es viable, aunque en una etapa inicial de implementación que requiere inversión empresarial.
This degree project aims to propose strategies to improve the efficiency and management of information in the Colombian electricity sector through the implementation of Big Data technologies. Currently, companies in this sector face challenges derived from data fragmentation or "islands of information", where the dispersion of data between systems and operational areas limits their ability to obtain a comprehensive view and make informed decisions. In a global context in which digitalization and the transition to renewable energy sources are transforming the energy industry, the adoption of new technological tools is essential to optimize the management of the data generated. Big Data is presented as an effective solution for integrating, analyzing, and processing large volumes of information from sources such as smart grids, consumption meters, and management systems. The work makes a diagnosis on the current state of the implementation of Big Data in the Colombian electricity sector, evaluating technological, operational and regulatory barriers that limit its adoption. Using a quantitative methodology based on surveys of sector managers, critical areas for intervention are identified and an implementation plan is proposed that ranges from the selection of tools to staff training. Through the analysis of literature and the data obtained in the surveys on technological maturity, it was concluded that the use of Big Data is viable, although in an initial stage of implementation that requires business investment
This degree project aims to propose strategies to improve the efficiency and management of information in the Colombian electricity sector through the implementation of Big Data technologies. Currently, companies in this sector face challenges derived from data fragmentation or "islands of information", where the dispersion of data between systems and operational areas limits their ability to obtain a comprehensive view and make informed decisions. In a global context in which digitalization and the transition to renewable energy sources are transforming the energy industry, the adoption of new technological tools is essential to optimize the management of the data generated. Big Data is presented as an effective solution for integrating, analyzing, and processing large volumes of information from sources such as smart grids, consumption meters, and management systems. The work makes a diagnosis on the current state of the implementation of Big Data in the Colombian electricity sector, evaluating technological, operational and regulatory barriers that limit its adoption. Using a quantitative methodology based on surveys of sector managers, critical areas for intervention are identified and an implementation plan is proposed that ranges from the selection of tools to staff training. Through the analysis of literature and the data obtained in the surveys on technological maturity, it was concluded that the use of Big Data is viable, although in an initial stage of implementation that requires business investment
Description
Definir estrategias y recomendaciones para la implementación de tecnologías "Big Data" en el sector eléctrico en Colombia, con el fin de optimizar las estrategias de manejo de información de manera eficiente y clara.
Keywords
Big Data, Electricity sector, Information management, Operational efficiency, Digital transformation, Sustainable energy, Big Data, Gestión de la información, Eficiencia operativa, Transformación digital, Energía sostenible, Electricity sector, Information management, Operational efficiency