Modernización de la construcción en la vivienda rural para el subsidio de Construcción en sitio propio
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Date
2024-12-13
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Trabajo de Investigación e Innovación
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Acceso Abierto - http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
Dentro del Plan Nacional de Construcción y de Mejoramiento de Vivienda Social Rural se busca mejorar dentro de la población rural la calidad de vida mediante viviendas adecuadas a las condiciones regionales y culturales, donde se garantice el acceso a los servicios de agua potable y a los servicios de saneamiento, en conjunto con participación comunitaria. En Cundinamarca, 341 familias accedieron entre 2019 y 2023 a subsidios para construir en sitio propio a través de cajas de compensación como Compensar. Este subsidio exige que el lote sea legal y con servicios básicos disponibles. Las viviendas, construidas con un mínimo de 50 m² y entregadas en obra gris, suelen quedarse en estas condiciones por falta de recursos para acabados. En Apulo, municipio de vocación agropecuaria, las viviendas rurales requieren servicios e infraestructura adecuados lo cual es un punto de afectación grande para la habitabilidad de cada vivienda. Dentro de la Ley 49 de 1990 se encuentran las cajas de compensación, quienes gestionan subsidios adaptados a necesidades rurales. El DANE muestra un déficit habitacional en Cundinamarca, lo que exige diseños arquitectónicos que respondan a necesidades funcionales. Este proyecto plantea un diseño de vivienda y un análisis presupuestal comparativo entre el sistema tradicional de Apulo y un modelo optimizado, demostrando beneficios en tiempo, costo y acabados finales.
The PNVISR includes improving the quality of life of the rural population through housing that is appropriate to regional and cultural conditions, guaranteeing access to drinking water and sanitation services, in conjunction with community participation. In Cundinamarca, 341 families received subsidies between 2019 and 2023 to build on their own land through compensation funds such as Compensar. This subsidy requires that the lot be legal and have basic services available. The houses, built with a minimum of 50 m² and delivered in rough construction, often remain in these conditions due to a lack of resources for finishing. In Apulo, a municipality with an agricultural vocation, rural homes require adequate services and infrastructure, which is a major point of impact on the habitability of each home. Within Law 49 of 1990 are the compensation funds, which manage subsidies adapted to rural needs. DANE shows a housing deficit in Cundinamarca, which requires architectural designs that respond to functional needs. This project proposes a housing design and a comparative budget analysis between the traditional Apulo system and an optimized model, demonstrating benefits in time, cost and final finishes
The PNVISR includes improving the quality of life of the rural population through housing that is appropriate to regional and cultural conditions, guaranteeing access to drinking water and sanitation services, in conjunction with community participation. In Cundinamarca, 341 families received subsidies between 2019 and 2023 to build on their own land through compensation funds such as Compensar. This subsidy requires that the lot be legal and have basic services available. The houses, built with a minimum of 50 m² and delivered in rough construction, often remain in these conditions due to a lack of resources for finishing. In Apulo, a municipality with an agricultural vocation, rural homes require adequate services and infrastructure, which is a major point of impact on the habitability of each home. Within Law 49 of 1990 are the compensation funds, which manage subsidies adapted to rural needs. DANE shows a housing deficit in Cundinamarca, which requires architectural designs that respond to functional needs. This project proposes a housing design and a comparative budget analysis between the traditional Apulo system and an optimized model, demonstrating benefits in time, cost and final finishes
Description
Elaborar el diseño arquitectónico orientado a la optimización de los recursos que se adquieren en la construcción de viviendas en el área rural del municipio de Apulo a partir del subsidio en Sitio Propio.
Keywords
Subsidio Sitio Propio, Viviendas Rurales, Diseño Arquitectónico, Own Site Subsidy, Rural Housing, Architectural Design