Paradigmas y retos de la reforma tributaria en las declaraciones de renta de las personas naturales
Loaiza Londoño, Edwin Javier
Ramírez Uribe, Linda Catherine
Marín Guarín, Dora Janeth
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Dentro de la presente investigación, se pretende analizar a profundidad los cambios generados con la nueva reforma tributaria en cuanto a los paradigmas y retos en las declaraciones de renta en las personas naturales, conociendo la percepción de las mismas frente al tema, pues las modificaciones para estos contribuyentes, ha sido realmente significativas ya que sufrieron cambios en los topes de rentas exentas y deducciones de rentas sobre ingresos laborales incorporando más este grupo de personas, con el fin de incrementar el recaudo de impuestos y a su vez el flujo de caja. Dada la importancia del tema y tanta controversia frente al él, como metodología se encuentra más acorde la cualitativa con un enfoque técnico que permite llevar a cabo los objetivos, pues, se consulta por medio de fuentes electrónicas como lo es la reforma en sí misma y demás fuentes de información recopilada alusiva a la reforma tributaria, conllevando esto a destacar los cambios generados en la reforma tributaria 2277 y posterior a ello un cuadro de contraste entre la ley en vigencia y la normativa anterior culminando con la realización de una encuesta digital para el conocimiento y percepción por parte del grupo implicado: Personas naturales. Se encontró que frente a los topes de UVT en las exenciones, fueron reducidos y que por ende atribuyen que las personas naturales declarantes de renta en su declaración tenga como un resultado un impuesto por pagar, efecto que busca el gobierno, pero no es muy bien tomado por las personas naturales , quienes a falta de información, o ideas erróneas, consideran que el enfoque de justicia e igualdad social no es acorde con lo que se establece en la presente Ley, pues está afectando en sí mucho más de lo que se esperaba la clase media de nuestra sociedad.
Within the present investigation, it is intended to analyze in depth the changes generated with the new tax reform in terms of the paradigms and challenges in income declarations in natural persons, knowing their perception of the subject, since the modifications for These taxpayers have been really significant since they underwent changes in the ceilings for exempt income and income deductions on labor income, incorporating more of this group of people, in order to increase tax collection and, in turn, cash flow. Given the importance of the subject and so much controversy in front of it, as a methodology the qualitative one is more in line with a technical approach that allows the objectives to be carried out, since it is consulted through electronic sources such as the reform itself and other sources of information collected alluding to the tax reform, leading this to highlight the changes generated in the tax reform 2277 and after that a contrast table between the law in force and the previous regulations culminating with the completion of a digital survey for the Knowledge and perception by the group involved: Natural persons. It was found that in the face of the UVT ceilings in the exemptions, they were reduced and that therefore they attribute that the natural persons declaring income in their declaration have as a result a tax payable, an effect that the government seeks, but it is not very good. Taken by natural persons, who, due to lack of information, or erroneous ideas, consider that the approach of justice and social equality is not in accordance with what is established in this Law, since it is affecting itself much more than expected the middle class of our society.
Within the present investigation, it is intended to analyze in depth the changes generated with the new tax reform in terms of the paradigms and challenges in income declarations in natural persons, knowing their perception of the subject, since the modifications for These taxpayers have been really significant since they underwent changes in the ceilings for exempt income and income deductions on labor income, incorporating more of this group of people, in order to increase tax collection and, in turn, cash flow. Given the importance of the subject and so much controversy in front of it, as a methodology the qualitative one is more in line with a technical approach that allows the objectives to be carried out, since it is consulted through electronic sources such as the reform itself and other sources of information collected alluding to the tax reform, leading this to highlight the changes generated in the tax reform 2277 and after that a contrast table between the law in force and the previous regulations culminating with the completion of a digital survey for the Knowledge and perception by the group involved: Natural persons. It was found that in the face of the UVT ceilings in the exemptions, they were reduced and that therefore they attribute that the natural persons declaring income in their declaration have as a result a tax payable, an effect that the government seeks, but it is not very good. Taken by natural persons, who, due to lack of information, or erroneous ideas, consider that the approach of justice and social equality is not in accordance with what is established in this Law, since it is affecting itself much more than expected the middle class of our society.
Analizar los cambios generados con la reforma tributaria en la declaración de renta de las personas naturales y su percepción.
Impuestos, Renta, Contribución, Legislación, Gastos, Patrimonio, Beneficios tributarios
Loaiza Londoño, E. J., Ramírez Uribe, L. C. y Marín Guarín, D. J. (2023). Paradigmas y retos de la reforma tributaria en las declaraciones de renta de las personas naturales. [Trabajo de grado, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de dios]. Repositorio institucional UNIMINUTO.
