Diagnostico y recomendaciones básicas de seguridad y salud en un taller de carpintería del barrio Engativá de Bogotá en 2019.
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Date
2019-11-30
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
Esta investigación aporta en gran medida a la identificación de los peligros a los que están expuestos los trabajadores en la actualidad, y más aún en el campo de la carpintería, un sector muy amplio en cuanto a uso de maquinaria sin conocimientos técnicos de operación o de autocuidado.
Con esta investigación se obtuvo el análisis crítico de tareas, identificando los principales peligros a los cuales se encuentran expuestos los trabajadores del taller de carpintería, entre ellos físicos, químicos, y biomecánicos. Adicionalmente, con esta información se plantearon las recomendaciones que se documentaron en la cartilla didáctica, enfocadas al trabajo en forma segura, la organización del puesto de trabajo, la utilización de los elementos de protección personal durante la jornada laboral, la señalización de las áreas y las medidas de prevención.
Finalmente se logró analizar el importante papel del gerente de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en las empresas de cualquier tamaño, que está enfocado a la identificación de peligros a través del reconocimiento de los procesos, y el planteamiento de acciones que permitan la mitigación de estos peligros.
This study contributes considerably with the identification of the risk and danger factors that laborers are exposed to nowadays and more so in the woodwork/carpentry field, a broad area regarding machinery usage without technical knowledge of operation or even self-care. This research lead to obtain critical analysis of the tasks, recognizing the principal risk components which woodworkers are exposed to, which may include physical, chemical, and biomechanical hazards. Furthermore, with the information that was gathered, the suggestions which were documented in the didactic chart were posed, they were centered towards safe work, the workplace organization, the usage of safety elements during the work shift, the signalization of the work area, as well as the prevention measurements. Finally, the roll of the safety and security manager in companies of any dimension were analyzed, which is focused on the recognition of hazards, through the identification of the proper processes, and the planning that has to be done in order to allow these actions to mitigate these risks.
This study contributes considerably with the identification of the risk and danger factors that laborers are exposed to nowadays and more so in the woodwork/carpentry field, a broad area regarding machinery usage without technical knowledge of operation or even self-care. This research lead to obtain critical analysis of the tasks, recognizing the principal risk components which woodworkers are exposed to, which may include physical, chemical, and biomechanical hazards. Furthermore, with the information that was gathered, the suggestions which were documented in the didactic chart were posed, they were centered towards safe work, the workplace organization, the usage of safety elements during the work shift, the signalization of the work area, as well as the prevention measurements. Finally, the roll of the safety and security manager in companies of any dimension were analyzed, which is focused on the recognition of hazards, through the identification of the proper processes, and the planning that has to be done in order to allow these actions to mitigate these risks.
Description
Elaborar un diagnóstico y recomendaciones básicas en seguridad y salud en el trabajo para el cargo del carpintero en el taller del barrio Engativá de Bogotá.
Keywords
Autocuidado, Seguridad, Riesgo, Self-care, Safety, Hazards, Occupational health