Prevalencia del Maltrato Psicológico y Económico durante las relaciones de pareja en una muestra de hombres y mujeres de Bogotá
Loading...
Date
2019-01-30
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El maltrato de parejas, se ha vuelto uno de los fenómenos más frecuentes en nuestro país ya que cada día se incrementan las denuncias y las tasas de muertes aumentan diariamente. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia del maltrato psicológico y económico en una muestra de hombres y mujeres residentes en la ciudad de Bogotá. La muestra está conformada por 257 participantes que respondieron al instrumento “Escala de Maltrato en Parejas”. La prueba arrojó una consistencia interna en Alfa de Cronbach de 0.93 y cada factor mencionado obtuvo un índice de confiabilidad adecuada: maltrato psicológico: α = 0.91; maltrato económico α = 0.88 en donde se evidenciaron los ítems más significativos para cada tipo de maltrato. Los resultados arrojados mostraron la relación de algunas variables sociodemográficas como estrato y nivel educativo con el maltrato. Además, se constata con la teoría de que el maltrato psicológico prevalece más y se niega la hipótesis de que la mujer sufre más maltrato psicológico y el hombre maltrato económico, por lo tanto, se hace necesario la integración de instituciones que apoyen la detección temprana del maltrato.
The abuse in couples has become one of the most frequent phenomenon in our country as every day the complaints increase and the death rates increase daily. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of psychological and economic abuse in a sample of men and women living in the city of Bogotá. The sample is made up of 257 participants who responded to the instrument "Scale of Mating in Couples". The test showed an internal consistency in Cronbach's alpha of 0.93 and each of the factors did obtain an adequate index of reliability: psychological abuse: α = 0.91, economic abuse α = 0.88 where the most significant items were evidenced for each type of abuse. The results showed the relationship of some sociodemographic variables such 3 as stratum and educational level with abuse. In addition, it is confirmed with the theory that psychological abuse prevails more and denying the hypothesis that women suffer more psychological abuse and economic abuse is more present in men. therefore, it is necessary to integrate institutions that support the early detection of abuse.
The abuse in couples has become one of the most frequent phenomenon in our country as every day the complaints increase and the death rates increase daily. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of psychological and economic abuse in a sample of men and women living in the city of Bogotá. The sample is made up of 257 participants who responded to the instrument "Scale of Mating in Couples". The test showed an internal consistency in Cronbach's alpha of 0.93 and each of the factors did obtain an adequate index of reliability: psychological abuse: α = 0.91, economic abuse α = 0.88 where the most significant items were evidenced for each type of abuse. The results showed the relationship of some sociodemographic variables such 3 as stratum and educational level with abuse. In addition, it is confirmed with the theory that psychological abuse prevails more and denying the hypothesis that women suffer more psychological abuse and economic abuse is more present in men. therefore, it is necessary to integrate institutions that support the early detection of abuse.
Description
Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia del maltrato psicológico y económico en una
muestra de hombres y mujeres residentes en la ciudad de Bogotá.
Keywords
Relación de pareja, Maltrato psicológico, Maltrato económico, Prevalencia, couple relationship, psychological abuse, economic abuse, prevalence