El emprendimiento agrícola desde el constructivismo social: una reflexión basada en las teorías de McClelland, Maslow y Schumpeter para el aprendizaje
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO
Abstract
Esta investigación analiza la importancia de fortalecer el aprendizaje de nuevos conocimientos a partir del desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras en estudiantes del departamento de Boyacá (Colombia). Se articula la necesidad de logro, la motivación y la satisfacción de necesidades, propias de las teorías clásicas del emprendimiento, con paradigmas actuales sobre los métodos de aprendizaje. Se resalta el papel del relativismo epistemológico y de las múltiples interpretaciones construidas socialmente en contextos históricos, culturales y lingüísticos específicos. Se propone como respuesta la articulación del aprendizaje situado, el aprendizaje transformativo y el constructivismo social con competencias emprendedoras y metodologías activas, integrando elementos como la motivación, la innovación, el trabajo colaborativo y los proyectos de vida de los jóvenes rurales. Se concluye que es necesario ampliar las investigaciones y estrategias que promuevan el emprendimiento agrícola a partir de una perspectiva contextual y orientada a la transformación de los entornos rurales.
This research analyzes the importance of strengthening the acquisition of new knowledge through the development of entrepreneurial skills among students in the department of Boyacá, Colombia. It links classical entrepreneurship theories—such as the need for achievement, motivation, and the satisfaction of needs—with current paradigms of student learning, emphasizing the role of epistemological relativism and the socially constructed, historically, culturally and linguistically situated nature of knowledge. As a response, the article proposes the articulation of situated learning, transformative learning and social constructivism with entrepreneurial competences and active teaching methodologies, integrating elements such as motivation, innovation, collaborative work and life projects of rural youth. It concludes that it is necessary to expand research and strategies that promote agricultural entrepreneurship from a contextual and transformative approach to rural environments.
This research analyzes the importance of strengthening the acquisition of new knowledge through the development of entrepreneurial skills among students in the department of Boyacá, Colombia. It links classical entrepreneurship theories—such as the need for achievement, motivation, and the satisfaction of needs—with current paradigms of student learning, emphasizing the role of epistemological relativism and the socially constructed, historically, culturally and linguistically situated nature of knowledge. As a response, the article proposes the articulation of situated learning, transformative learning and social constructivism with entrepreneurial competences and active teaching methodologies, integrating elements such as motivation, innovation, collaborative work and life projects of rural youth. It concludes that it is necessary to expand research and strategies that promote agricultural entrepreneurship from a contextual and transformative approach to rural environments.
