Impacto de las alteraciones cognitivas en la calidad de vida en pacientes con Miastenia Gravis: una revisión narrativa
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Date
2022-01-04
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
La presente revisión narrativa tiene como objetivo de describir las alteraciones cognitivas que se presentan en pacientes diagnosticados con Miastenia Gravis (MG) y cómo estas impactan en su calidad de vida. La búsqueda de información se realizó a través de dos bases de datos: PubMed y Dialnet Plus con la ecuación ("Miastenia Gravis" OR "Myasthenia Gravis") AND ("calidad de vida" OR "quality of life"). Se obtuvo como resultado 7 artículos que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión determinados y sólo uno de estos describió un deterioro en el proceso la memoria para esta población, los demás artículos mencionaron las alteraciones emocionales que se observaron en los participantes siendo ansiedad y depresión los más frecuentes, igualmente, se describen los diferentes factores asociados a una baja percepción de la calidad de vida teniendo en cuenta los síntomas de esta enfermedad y las consecuencias que conlleva. Para la medición de calidad de vida los artículos tuvieron en cuenta el Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MGQOL15) el cual se puntúa de 1 a 60 y para su calificación se tiene en cuenta que entre más alta sea la puntuación más baja es la percepción de la calidad de vida para el participante.
The present narrative review aims to describe the cognitive alterations that occur in patients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (MG) and how these impact on their quality of life. The search for information was made through two databases: PubMed and Dialnet Plus with the equation ("Myasthenia Gravis" OR "Myasthenia Gravis") AND ("quality of life" OR "quality of life"). As a result, 7 articles were obtained that count with the determined inclusion criteria but only one of these articles described a deficiency in relation to memory process for this population, the other articles described the emotional alterations that were observed in the participants being anxiety and depression the most frequent, likewise, the different factors associated with a low perception of the quality of life are described taking into account the symptoms of this disease and the consequences that it entails. For the measurement of quality of life, the Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MGQOL-15) which is scored from 1 to 60 and its qualification sample that higher the score then lower perception of quality of life have the participant.
The present narrative review aims to describe the cognitive alterations that occur in patients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (MG) and how these impact on their quality of life. The search for information was made through two databases: PubMed and Dialnet Plus with the equation ("Myasthenia Gravis" OR "Myasthenia Gravis") AND ("quality of life" OR "quality of life"). As a result, 7 articles were obtained that count with the determined inclusion criteria but only one of these articles described a deficiency in relation to memory process for this population, the other articles described the emotional alterations that were observed in the participants being anxiety and depression the most frequent, likewise, the different factors associated with a low perception of the quality of life are described taking into account the symptoms of this disease and the consequences that it entails. For the measurement of quality of life, the Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MGQOL-15) which is scored from 1 to 60 and its qualification sample that higher the score then lower perception of quality of life have the participant.
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Keywords
Miastenia Gravis, Alteraciones Cognitivas, Calidad de Vida, Salud Mental, Myasthenia Gravis, Cognitive Alterations, Quality of Life, Mental Health