Análisis de las condiciones y niveles de riesgo químico basados en el Sistema Globalmente Armonizado (SGA) en la empresa Home Cleaners
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Date
2021-11-26
Advisors
Editors
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Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
En el mundo se utilizan millones de sustancias químicas, se tienen identificadas más
de 155 millones de sustancias desde principios de 1800. (Registro CAS (Chemical Abstract
Service)). Por ello se hace necesario que la formulación de acciones preventivas para su
manipulación se ajuste al tipo de sustancia y producción.
El análisis del riesgo químico sirve para saber de qué manera intervenir y disminuir el
nivel de riesgo al que se encuentran expuestos los trabajadores en el manejo de sustancias y
productos químicos dentro de las actividades. El desarrollo y aplicación de productos
químicos ha permitido mejorar las condiciones de la calidad de vida de las personas, pero
también puede provocar efectos negativos para la salud y el medio ambiente.
La fabricación de estos productos demanda cantidades importantes de sustancias por
lo que se evidencia que llevar el control de los riesgos y peligros conllevan un esfuerzo
importante en los programas de seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
El presente trabajo de grado tiene como objetivo analizar las condiciones y niveles de
riesgo químico que están presentes en las actividades que se realizan en la empresa, para la
gestión del riesgo químico en la empresa Home Cleaners, donde los trabajadores deben
almacenar y manipular los diferentes productos químicos. Mediante este análisis de las
condiciones y niveles de riesgo químico bajo el Sistema Globalmente Armonizado se
pretende identificar, evaluar y controlar los riesgos derivados de los químicos utilizados con
el fin de prevenir posibles accidentes y enfermedades laborales derivados de la exposición.
Millions of chemical substances are used in the world, more than 155 million substances have been identified since the early 1800s (CAS Registry (Chemical Abstract Service)). For this reason, it is necessary that the formulation of preventive actions for its manipulation is adjusted to the type of substance and production. Chemical risk management is a mechanism to reduce the level of risk to which workers are exposed in the handling of chemicals and chemicals within activities. The development and application of chemical products has made it possible to improve people's quality of life, but it can also cause negative effects on health and the environment. The manufacture of these products requires significant quantities of substances, which is why it is evident that controlling risks and dangers entails a significant effort in occupational health and safety programs. The objective of this degree work is to analyze the conditions and levels of chemical risk that are present in the activities carried out in the company, for the management of chemical risk in the Home Cleaners company, where workers must store and handle the different chemical products. Through this analysis of the conditions and levels of chemical risk under the Globally Harmonized System, it is intended to identify, evaluate and control the risks derived from the chemicals used in order to prevent possible accidents and occupational diseases derived from exposure
Millions of chemical substances are used in the world, more than 155 million substances have been identified since the early 1800s (CAS Registry (Chemical Abstract Service)). For this reason, it is necessary that the formulation of preventive actions for its manipulation is adjusted to the type of substance and production. Chemical risk management is a mechanism to reduce the level of risk to which workers are exposed in the handling of chemicals and chemicals within activities. The development and application of chemical products has made it possible to improve people's quality of life, but it can also cause negative effects on health and the environment. The manufacture of these products requires significant quantities of substances, which is why it is evident that controlling risks and dangers entails a significant effort in occupational health and safety programs. The objective of this degree work is to analyze the conditions and levels of chemical risk that are present in the activities carried out in the company, for the management of chemical risk in the Home Cleaners company, where workers must store and handle the different chemical products. Through this analysis of the conditions and levels of chemical risk under the Globally Harmonized System, it is intended to identify, evaluate and control the risks derived from the chemicals used in order to prevent possible accidents and occupational diseases derived from exposure
Description
Analizar las condiciones y niveles de riesgo químico bajo el Sistema
Globalmente Armonizado en la empresa Home Cleaners, con el fin de reducir los
incidentes ocupacionales y ambientales.
Keywords
Accidente químico,, Accidente de trabajo, Acción correctiva, Acción preventiva, Condiciones de salud, Enfermedad laboral, Evaluación del riesgo,, Valoración del riesgo, Chemical accident, Work acciden, Corrective action, Preventive action, Health
conditions, Occupational disease, Risk assessment,, Exposure, Risk factor, Danger, Prevention, Chemical risk, Risk assessment.