Factores de riesgo y factores protectores relacionados en el delito de extorsión
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Date
2021-06-30
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los factores de riesgo y factores protectores asociados al delito de extorsión, siendo este uno de los ilícitos más cometidos en el país antes de la pandemia producida por el COVID 19, aunque hubo una reducción en los casos registrados, este delito sigue presentando altos índices de comisión, para esto se define el delito de extorsión, se diferencia de otros similares, se reconocen los modus operandi, los factores de riesgo y protección y se caracterizan a las víctimas, mediante la metodología de revisión bibliográfica sistemática, los resultados encontrados indican que los factores de riesgo vinculados en la delincuencia son de tipo individual como la personalidad, impulsividad, bajo autocontrol, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, de tipo familiar como la dinámica, roles, funciones, supervisión, afecto, apoyo y pautas de crianza y a nivel social, dificultades en la escuela, influencia de amigos delincuentes y vivir en contextos vulnerables.
The objective of this work is identified the psychosocial factors associated to the extortion crime, this being one of the most committed crimes in the country, for this reason it’s defined the extortion crime, differs to the others similar, the modus operandi is recognized, the factors of risk and protection and the characterization to the victims, through the methodology of systematic bibliographic review. The results found indicate that the risk factors associated with delinquency are of an individual type such as personality, impulsivity, low self-control, consumption of psychoactive substances, of family type such as dynamics, roles, functions, supervision, affection, support, parenting guidelines and a social level, difficulties in school, influence of delinquent friends and living in vulnerable contexts
The objective of this work is identified the psychosocial factors associated to the extortion crime, this being one of the most committed crimes in the country, for this reason it’s defined the extortion crime, differs to the others similar, the modus operandi is recognized, the factors of risk and protection and the characterization to the victims, through the methodology of systematic bibliographic review. The results found indicate that the risk factors associated with delinquency are of an individual type such as personality, impulsivity, low self-control, consumption of psychoactive substances, of family type such as dynamics, roles, functions, supervision, affection, support, parenting guidelines and a social level, difficulties in school, influence of delinquent friends and living in vulnerable contexts
Description
Identificar cuáles son los factores de riesgo y los factores protectores relacionados con el delito de extorsión
Keywords
Extorsión, Factores de Riesgo, Modus Operandi, Delincuencia, Víctimas