Factores psicosociales influyentes en las conductas suicidas de los jóvenes de la comunidad indígena, vereda el Pital, municipio de Dabeiba, Antioquia
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021-06-01
Advisors
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
La presente monografía tiene como objetivo principal el análisis de los factores psicosociales influyentes en las conductas suicidas de los jóvenes de la comunidad indígena, la metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativo, la cual nos permite comprender el comportamiento y experiencia vivida de los jóvenes con respecto a las acciones que agrupan las conductas suicidas. Seguido del alcance fenomenológico y etnográfico. Para el abordaje se utilizaran talleres reflexivos para tratar la problemática con los participantes, brindarles herramientas de afrontamiento de estas situaciones basados en la temática de habilidades para la vida, para evaluación se implementaron entrevistas y grupos focales para determinar el grado de la circunstancia de la salud mental existente en los jóvenes de la comunidad indígena como también la identificación de los factores de riesgo y posibles causas asociadas al tema central para dar respuesta a los objetivos planteados.
Como resultado se obtuvo que 3 participantes de los grupos focales correspondientes a la muestra seleccionada aleatoriamente de 14 jóvenes indígenas de acuerdo a los criterios de las investigadoras manifestaron tener pensamientos asociados a quitarse la vida, otros 3 participantes de ellos tuvieron en mente un plan suicida con un mecanismo previo organizado para atentar contra su vida. También se identificó como principal factor de riesgo de conductas suicidas, las rupturas amorosas y violencia física y sexual respecto a los instrumentos y técnicas de recolección de información de esta investigación.
The main objetive of this monograph is the analysis of the psychosocial factors influencing the suicidal behaviors of young people from the indigenous community, the methodology used was qualitative, which allows us to undestand the behavior and lived experience of Young people with respect to the actions that group suicidal behaviors. Followed by the phenomenological and ethnographic scope. For the approach, reflective workshops will be used to deal with the problem with the participants, provide them with tools to cope with these situations based on the theme of life skills, for evaluation interviews and focus groups were implemented to determine the degree of the health circumstance mental existing in the youth of the indigenous community as well as the identification of the risk factors and posible causes associated with the central issue to respond to the objectives. As a result, it was obtained that 3 participants from the focus groups corresponding to the randomly selected sample of 14 indigenous youths according to the researchers criteria expressed having thoughts associated with taking their own life another 3 participants of them had a suicidal plan in mind with a prior organized mechanism to attempt against his life. The main risk factor for suicidal behavior was also identified as break-ups and physical and sexual violence with respect to the instruments and techniques for collecting information in this research
The main objetive of this monograph is the analysis of the psychosocial factors influencing the suicidal behaviors of young people from the indigenous community, the methodology used was qualitative, which allows us to undestand the behavior and lived experience of Young people with respect to the actions that group suicidal behaviors. Followed by the phenomenological and ethnographic scope. For the approach, reflective workshops will be used to deal with the problem with the participants, provide them with tools to cope with these situations based on the theme of life skills, for evaluation interviews and focus groups were implemented to determine the degree of the health circumstance mental existing in the youth of the indigenous community as well as the identification of the risk factors and posible causes associated with the central issue to respond to the objectives. As a result, it was obtained that 3 participants from the focus groups corresponding to the randomly selected sample of 14 indigenous youths according to the researchers criteria expressed having thoughts associated with taking their own life another 3 participants of them had a suicidal plan in mind with a prior organized mechanism to attempt against his life. The main risk factor for suicidal behavior was also identified as break-ups and physical and sexual violence with respect to the instruments and techniques for collecting information in this research
Description
Analizar los factores psicosociales que influyen en las conductas suicidas de indígenas jóvenes de la vereda El Pital- Dabeiba.
Keywords
Factores psicosociales, Conducta suicida, Jóvenes, Comunidad indígena, Salud mental, Psychosocial factors, Suicidal behavior, Youth, Indigenous community, Mental health.