Aporte del Gerente SST en el desempeño de labores de los cantantes ambulantes del sector la playa en Bogotá
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Date
2019-11-30
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
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Abstract
El presente estudio se desarrolla con el fin de establecer algunas recomendaciones para los músicos ambulantes del sector de La Playa en la localidad de Chapinero Bogotá, específicamente los mariachis y de esta manera realizar nuestro aporte como Gerentes SST. Se hacen entrevistas a músicos del gremio para identificar cuáles son los riesgos que ellos perciben de acuerdo a sus actividades cotidianas.
Los entrevistados coinciden que el riesgo público es uno de los más críticos en la profesión, otra percepción que tienen es problemas de alcohol y drogas, perdida de los hogares, y la falta de formalización de la actividad por parte de un número muy representativo del gremio de los mariachis.
Casi no tienen percepción de los riesgos asociados a la interpretación de los instrumentos, es por ello que solo hasta cuando las patologías son muy avanzadas y casi no hay recuperación es cuando le ponen atención, pero lo asocian a la edad o enfermedad común.
No están formalizados y no tienen las recomendaciones de un profesional que les indique cuales son las medidas de control para minimizar los riesgos y reducir las enfermedades de carácter profesional, por tal motivo se establecen una serie de recomendaciones.
Se debe establecer una estructura más organizada, en la cual se puedan afiliar a los servicios médicos, servicios de una ARL, y ser escuchados por parte del estado, esto puede ayudar a reducir la brecha de los grupos de mariachis agrupados o conformados en empresa, frente a los ambulantes que no cuentan con ningún beneficio, o si existen es individuales.
Por otra parte, la búsqueda de los clientes se puede hacer de manera rotativa en La Playa, de esta manera disminuye la exposición al ruido de la avenida en la cual buscan los clientes.
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Respecto a su ergonomía, hacer ejercicios de calentamiento previo a la interpretación de los instrumentos, y posteriores a las presentaciones y en cuanto al consumo excesivo, una buena medida sería establecer una política clara de no consumo de alcohol y drogas, para esto pueden buscar ayuda profesional con entidades especializadas como AA alcohólicos anónimos Colombia. La familia debe ser una prioridad, los músicos deben procurar compartir más tiempo de calidad con las familias, ya que muchos de los entrevistados manifiestan estar viviendo solos por los desórdenes en horarios y aporte de dinero a los hogares.
Para terminar, podemos concluir que la actividad de músicos ambulantes mariachis, es una profesión que está muy competida con más de dos mil intérpretes en la ciudad y en la periferia de la misma, esto hace que la competencia por nuevas presentaciones agudice los factores de riesgo presentados en el siguiente estudio.
This study is developed in order to establish some recommendations for the traveling musicians of the la Playa sector in the town of Chapinero Bogotá. Specifically mariachis and in this way make our contribution as SST Managers. Guild interviews are conducted to identify the risks they perceive according to their daily activities. The interviewees agree that public risk is one of the most critical in the profession, another perception they have is alcohol and drug problems, loss of homes, and the lack of formalization of the activity by a very representative number of the guild of the Mariachis. They almost have no perception of the risks associated with the interpretation of the instruments, which is why only when the pathologies are very advanced and there is almost no recovery is when they pay attention, but they associate it with the age or common disease. They are not formalized and do not have the recommendations of a professional that indicates the control measures to minimize risks and reduce diseases of a professional nature, for this reason a series of recommendations are established. A more organized structure must be established, in which they can join the medical services, services of an ARL, and be heard by the state, this can help reduce the gap of mariachi groups grouped or formed in companies, in front of the walkers that do not have any benefit, or if they exist, it is individual. On the other hand, the search for customers can be done on a rotating basis in La Playa, thus reducing exposure to the noise of the avenue in which customers are looking. Regarding its ergonomics, do warm-up exercises prior to the interpretation of the instruments, and after the presentations and in terms of excessive consumption, a good measure would be to establish a clear policy of non-consumption of alcohol and drugs, for this they can seek help Professional with specialized entities such as AA Alcoholics Anonymous Colombia. The family should be a priority, musicians should try to share more quality time with families, since many of the interviewees say they are living alone because of the disorders in schedules and contribution of money to homes. Finally, we can conclude that the activity of Mariachi traveling musicians, is a profession that is very competitive with more than two thousand performers in the city and on the periphery of the city, this makes the competition for new presentations sharpen risk factors presented in the following study.
This study is developed in order to establish some recommendations for the traveling musicians of the la Playa sector in the town of Chapinero Bogotá. Specifically mariachis and in this way make our contribution as SST Managers. Guild interviews are conducted to identify the risks they perceive according to their daily activities. The interviewees agree that public risk is one of the most critical in the profession, another perception they have is alcohol and drug problems, loss of homes, and the lack of formalization of the activity by a very representative number of the guild of the Mariachis. They almost have no perception of the risks associated with the interpretation of the instruments, which is why only when the pathologies are very advanced and there is almost no recovery is when they pay attention, but they associate it with the age or common disease. They are not formalized and do not have the recommendations of a professional that indicates the control measures to minimize risks and reduce diseases of a professional nature, for this reason a series of recommendations are established. A more organized structure must be established, in which they can join the medical services, services of an ARL, and be heard by the state, this can help reduce the gap of mariachi groups grouped or formed in companies, in front of the walkers that do not have any benefit, or if they exist, it is individual. On the other hand, the search for customers can be done on a rotating basis in La Playa, thus reducing exposure to the noise of the avenue in which customers are looking. Regarding its ergonomics, do warm-up exercises prior to the interpretation of the instruments, and after the presentations and in terms of excessive consumption, a good measure would be to establish a clear policy of non-consumption of alcohol and drugs, for this they can seek help Professional with specialized entities such as AA Alcoholics Anonymous Colombia. The family should be a priority, musicians should try to share more quality time with families, since many of the interviewees say they are living alone because of the disorders in schedules and contribution of money to homes. Finally, we can conclude that the activity of Mariachi traveling musicians, is a profession that is very competitive with more than two thousand performers in the city and on the periphery of the city, this makes the competition for new presentations sharpen risk factors presented in the following study.
Description
Establecer cuál es el aporte del Gerente SST en el desempeño de labores de los cantantes ambulantes del sector La Playa en un periodo de 2 meses.
Keywords
Riesgo, Exposición, Peligro, Mariachi, Musician, Singer, Risk