Maltrato infantil: una revisión sistemática de programas de intervención con perspectiva de apego.
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Date
2019-01-01
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Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abstract
Teniendo en cuenta las cifras en aumento que se reportan cada año sobre casos de maltrato infantil y el hecho de que este fenómeno sea considerado como un problema de salud pública (OMS, 2009); se realiza una búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas que den cuenta de la forma cómo se ha intervenido el maltrato infantil y se encuentran revisiones sistemáticas orientadas a describir los componente de los programas de crianza basados en la evidencia (Temcheff, Letarte, Boutin & Macil, 2018) y a la revisión de literatura encontrada en el periodo 2008-2014 (Pisani-Altafim & Martins-Linhares, 2016), lo que sugiere que no hay investigación reciente sobre el tema, por tanto, se realiza la revisión sistemática de 23 estudios orientados a la intervención del maltrato infantil desde 2014 a 2018 que tengan una perspectiva de apego y hayan sido dirigidos a madres o la diada madre-hijo. Se encuentran resultados relacionados con la salud mental materna, la condición de riesgo, el desarrollo infantil, el abordaje teórico, las tendencias metodológicas y los niveles de evidencia y grados de recomendación según el Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network – SING – propuesto por Primo (2003).
Taking into account the increasing figures that are reported each year on cases of child abuse and the fact that this phenomenon is considered a public health problem (WHO, 2009); a search is made of systematic reviews that account for the way in which child maltreatment has been intervened and there are systematic reviews aimed at describing the components of evidence-based parenting programs (Temcheff, Letarte, Boutin & Macil, 2018) and the review of literature found in the period 2008-2014 (Pisani-Altafim & Martins-Linhares, 2016), which suggests that there is no recent research on the subject, therefore, the systematic review of 23 studies oriented to the intervention of child abuse from 2014 to 2018 that have an attachment perspective and have been directed to mothers or the mother-child dyad. Results are found related to maternal mental health, risk status, child development, theoretical approach, methodological trends and levels of evidence and degrees of recommendation according to the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network - SING - proposed by Primo (2003).
Taking into account the increasing figures that are reported each year on cases of child abuse and the fact that this phenomenon is considered a public health problem (WHO, 2009); a search is made of systematic reviews that account for the way in which child maltreatment has been intervened and there are systematic reviews aimed at describing the components of evidence-based parenting programs (Temcheff, Letarte, Boutin & Macil, 2018) and the review of literature found in the period 2008-2014 (Pisani-Altafim & Martins-Linhares, 2016), which suggests that there is no recent research on the subject, therefore, the systematic review of 23 studies oriented to the intervention of child abuse from 2014 to 2018 that have an attachment perspective and have been directed to mothers or the mother-child dyad. Results are found related to maternal mental health, risk status, child development, theoretical approach, methodological trends and levels of evidence and degrees of recommendation according to the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network - SING - proposed by Primo (2003).
Description
Examinar críticamente estudios validados empíricamente sobre programas de prevención e intervención del maltrato infantil, con perspectiva de apego, dirigidos a madres que se hayan publicado en habla inglesa entre 2014 y 2018.
Keywords
Maltrato infantil, Apego, Revisión sistemática, Child maltreatment, Attachment, Systematic review