Estrategias para la reducción del maltrato físico y psicológico del adulto mayor en el Club de Vida Primaveral barrio La Francia Medellín - Colombia
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Date
2020-11-27
Authors
Valencia Cañola, Deiby Estik
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Editors
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Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Open Access
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Abstract
La investigación encontró estrategias para la reducción del maltrato físico y psicológico que padece el adulto mayor perteneciente al Club de Vida Primaveral por parte de familiares o cuidadores, teniendo en cuenta que a los adultos mayores de este club de vida se les considera vulnerables porque no viven en las mejores condiciones familiares y sociales y se encuentran en un ciclo vital que, por condiciones biológicas, termina incidiendo en la calidad de vida y multiplicando las problemáticas. El diseño metodológico tuvo como fundamento el enfoque cualitativo, con un alcance de tipo descriptivo en una población de cincuenta y dos adultos mayores pertenecientes al Club de Vida Primaveral, con una muestra de nueve adultos mayores previamente focalizados que tenían las características especiales de padecer maltrato físico o psicológico; en sentido de lo anterior el instrumento fue no experimental transversal con entrevistas y encuestas. Entre los hallazgos se encontró que no todos los adultos mayores que participaron de la investigación presentaron maltrato físico y psicológico a la vez; así mismo, algunos familiares no reconocen ocasionar algún tipo de maltrato y tras el desarrollo de las entrevistas se percibió violencia intrafamiliar. Por tales motivos se diseñaron estrategias de acompañamiento psicosocial y talleres formativos para desarrollar con el total de los adultos mayores pertenecientes al club de vida y los familiares con el fin de generar sensibilización, conocimiento y empatía en el cuidado de esta población en cuanto a su bienestar social y familiar, convirtiéndose en un referente para el trabajo psicosocial con grupos poblacionales similares.
This investigation found strategies to prevent the physical and psychological damage that the elders that belongs to the “Club de Vida Primaveral” suffers from relatives and the keepers from the club. Besides this, the elders that lives in this place are considered vulnerable because they live in poor social and family conditions that have negative effects in their health and the life quality that they have. The methodology had as a basis a qualitative focus with an with a descriptive scope over one hundred and fifty two elders that belongs to the “Club de Vida Primaveral”, with a sample of nine elders previously focused that had visible signs of physical or psychological damage, due to this reason, the instrument used was not experimental and transversal with interviews and surveys. Among the findings, it was found that not all the elders that participated in the surveys and interviews presented visible signs of any kind of harm. Some relatives of the elders interviewed didn´t admit any kind of abuse but after been interviewed we can perceive domestic abuse to the elders even though they didn´t admited. For this reason we designed strategies to give them a psychological support and workshops for all the elders in the Club and their relatives to foment the sensibilization. Knowledge and empathy in the care that this kind of people needs in terms of social and family wellnes, being a referent for the psychological work with this kind of population.
This investigation found strategies to prevent the physical and psychological damage that the elders that belongs to the “Club de Vida Primaveral” suffers from relatives and the keepers from the club. Besides this, the elders that lives in this place are considered vulnerable because they live in poor social and family conditions that have negative effects in their health and the life quality that they have. The methodology had as a basis a qualitative focus with an with a descriptive scope over one hundred and fifty two elders that belongs to the “Club de Vida Primaveral”, with a sample of nine elders previously focused that had visible signs of physical or psychological damage, due to this reason, the instrument used was not experimental and transversal with interviews and surveys. Among the findings, it was found that not all the elders that participated in the surveys and interviews presented visible signs of any kind of harm. Some relatives of the elders interviewed didn´t admit any kind of abuse but after been interviewed we can perceive domestic abuse to the elders even though they didn´t admited. For this reason we designed strategies to give them a psychological support and workshops for all the elders in the Club and their relatives to foment the sensibilization. Knowledge and empathy in the care that this kind of people needs in terms of social and family wellnes, being a referent for the psychological work with this kind of population.
Description
Diseñar estrategias que contribuyan a la reducción del maltrato físico y/o psicológico que reciben adultos mayores pertenecientes al Club de Vida Primaveral.
Keywords
Maltrato, Maltrato físico, Maltrato psicológico, Adulto mayor, Estrategias psicosociales, Mistreatment, Physical abuse, Psychological abuse