Barreras de acceso de vinculación laboral de la población migrante venezolana perteneciente al grupo Fénix de la comuna 8 en la ciudad de Medellín
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Date
2023-05-26
Authors
García Gallo, Liz Estephany
Valencia López, Stefanny
Velásquez Ramírez, Lina María
Advisors
Galeano, María Nela
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Type
Thesis
Rights
Open Access
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Abstract
Esta investigación se realiza con el propósito de conocer cuáles son las barreras de acceso a la vinculación laboral formal de la población migrante venezolana, basándonos en la identificación de las principales dificultades que han experimentado en los diferentes acercamientos laborales que ha tenido la población migrante venezolana. La investigación se realiza bajo el enfoque cualitativo. Se desarrolla por medio de entrevistas semi estructuradas, bajo el diseño no experimental y con una muestra de 15 personas migrantes venezolanas del grupo Fénix ubicados en la comuna 8 del municipio de Medellín. Se planteó responder al objetivo Analizar los factores que intervienen en la vinculación laboral formal para la población migrante venezolana que pertenecen al grupo Fénix de la comuna 8 en el municipio de Medellín. Llegando a concluir que el desempleo es uno de los principales desafíos que enfrenta la migración venezolana en Medellín. Aunque actualmente existen formas más formales de búsqueda de empleo a través de plataformas, la población migrante enfrenta barreras tanto en el proceso de regularización como en el entorno laboral, lo que los lleva a optar por empleos informales con condiciones laborales precarias. Con el fin de mejorar dicha situación es necesario abordar estas barreras y promover la inclusión laboral de los migrantes. Esto implica facilitar los procesos de regularización, brindar información clara y accesible sobre los canales formales de búsqueda de empleo y fortalecer la protección de los derechos laborales de los migrantes. Asimismo, es fundamental generar conciencia y promover la eliminación de prejuicios y actitudes xenófobas en la sociedad para fomentar un ambiente de trabajo inclusivo y respetuoso.
This research is carried out with the purpose of knowing what are the barriers to access to formal labor linkage of the Venezuelan migrant population, based on the identification of the main difficulties experienced in the different labor approaches that the Venezuelan migrant population has had. The research is conducted under a qualitative approach. It is developed through semistructured interviews, under a non-experimental design and with a sample of 23 Venezuelan migrants from the Fénix group located in commune 8 of the municipality of Medellín. The objective was to analyze the factors that intervene in the formal labor linkage for the Venezuelan migrant population belonging to the Fénix group of commune 8 in the municipality of Medellín. We conclude that unemployment is one of the main challenges faced by Venezuelan migration in Medellin. Although there are currently more formal ways of seeking employment through platforms, the migrant population faces barriers both in the regularization process and in the labor environment, which leads them to opt for informal jobs with precarious working conditions. In order to improve this situation, it is necessary to address these barriers and promote the labor inclusion of migrants. This implies facilitating regularization processes, providing clear and accessible information on formal job search channels, and strengthening the protection of migrants' labor rights. It is also essential to raise awareness and promote the elimination of prejudices and xenophobic attitudes in society in order to foster an inclusive and respectful work environment.
This research is carried out with the purpose of knowing what are the barriers to access to formal labor linkage of the Venezuelan migrant population, based on the identification of the main difficulties experienced in the different labor approaches that the Venezuelan migrant population has had. The research is conducted under a qualitative approach. It is developed through semistructured interviews, under a non-experimental design and with a sample of 23 Venezuelan migrants from the Fénix group located in commune 8 of the municipality of Medellín. The objective was to analyze the factors that intervene in the formal labor linkage for the Venezuelan migrant population belonging to the Fénix group of commune 8 in the municipality of Medellín. We conclude that unemployment is one of the main challenges faced by Venezuelan migration in Medellin. Although there are currently more formal ways of seeking employment through platforms, the migrant population faces barriers both in the regularization process and in the labor environment, which leads them to opt for informal jobs with precarious working conditions. In order to improve this situation, it is necessary to address these barriers and promote the labor inclusion of migrants. This implies facilitating regularization processes, providing clear and accessible information on formal job search channels, and strengthening the protection of migrants' labor rights. It is also essential to raise awareness and promote the elimination of prejudices and xenophobic attitudes in society in order to foster an inclusive and respectful work environment.
Description
Analizar los factores que intervienen en la vinculación laboral para la población migrante venezolana que pertenecen al grupo Fénix de la comuna 8 en el municipio de Medellín.
Keywords
Barreras de acceso, Vinculación laboral formal, Migrantes venezolanos, Access barriers, Formal labor linkage, Venezuelan migrants