El ordenamiento del territorio busca optimizar el uso del suelo y garantizar una planificación, administración y gestión efectivas por parte de las entidades gubernamentales responsables. En este sentido, el Plan Estratégico Metropolitano de Ordenamiento Territorial (PEMOT 2019-2032) se ha diseñado para cumplir con estos objetivos.
La presente investigación se enfoca en evaluar el impacto del PEMOT en las empresas de la Zona Industrial dos del municipio de Itagüí, una zona históricamente industrializada y de alto desarrollo económico que ofrece empleo decente. Aunque el Plan Estratégico Metropolitano de Ordenamiento Territorial (PEMOT, 2019) ha sido planificado por diversos actores gubernamentales, sociales, ambientales y culturales del Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá, se pretende analizar su formulación desde una perspectiva académica para identificar oportunidades de mejora en términos de planificación, promoción del desarrollo económico y oferta de empleo decente. En particular, se busca evaluar cómo la densificación habitacional que se contempla en el PEMOT podría generar desindustrialización a medio plazo en la Zona Industrial N.2 de Itagüí.
The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the impact of the Metropolitan Strategic Plan for Territorial Planning on companies in industrial zone two of the Municipality of Itagui.
In quantitative terms, there is a great expansion and urban agglomeration that has occurred due to the construction of horizontal property on the land where the companies were located. In qualitative terms, several results must be highlighted, firstly, the advancement of high-density residential space, mainly in housing construction for socioeconomic strata 5 and 6. Because company land is the most sought after by current buyers due to its proximity to service centers. In relation to the economic impact What would show a direct economic impact to the Itagüí Mayor's Office in the income of its own resources, since according to the POT the collection of industry
and commerce is 151 billion pesos and the unified property tax is 74 billion pesos (Municipality of Itagui, 2021). Regarding the impacts on the employability management, it is highlighted that in the industry of the zone there are 1,200 jobs and that several industries plan to mobilize in the coming years. This confirms that the economic location of this zone may continue to change in the coming years.
