Actualmente el país ha venido enfrentando hechos generalizados de violencia contra la
mujer, dejando como consecuencia una grave crisis de genero traducida en delitos sexuales, violencia intrafamiliar, violencia interpersonal, violencia de pareja, lesiones físicas y psicológicas, torturas, delitos contra la integridad sexual, desapariciones forzadas y en el mayor de los casos feminicidios.
El objetivo general del presente trabajo evalúa la relación entre la autonomía económica y la tolerancia frente a los actos de violencia asumidos por las mujeres acogidas en casas refugio, programa liderado por la Secretaria Distrital de la Mujer. Se utilizó un enfoque de investigación mixta, realizando un análisis de contextos, teorías, disciplinas que permitieron construir el marco teórico en pro de las violencias y la autonomía económica de las mujeres víctimas de violencia en Colombia.
A su vez mediante entrevistas semi estructuradas se analizaron las percepciones del equipo profesional a cargo de los procesos de atención e intervención de las mujeres víctimas de violencias y se encuestaron a ciento sesenta mujeres acogidas realizando un análisis descriptivo por medio de distribución de frecuencias y gráficos que permitieron caracterizar la población objeto de estudio.
A fin de evaluar la percepción entre la autonomía económica y la tolerancia frente a los
actos de violencia asumidos por las mujeres acogidas en casas refugio, se diseño un modelo de regresión logística multinomial a fin de contrastar las variables y dar respuesta al objetivo de la investigación.
Como resultado se identificó que la conducta de tolerancia es un hecho consecuente con el entorno violento.
Currently, the country has been facing widespread acts of violence against women, resulting in a serious gender crisis resulting in sexual crimes, domestic violence, interpersonal violence, partner violence, physical and psychological injuries, torture, crimes against sexual integrity, enforced disappearances and in most cases feminicides.
The general objective of this work assesses the relationship between economic autonomy and tolerance against acts of violence undertaken by women in shelters, a program led by the Women's District Secretariat. A mixed research approach was used, carrying out an analysis of contexts, theories, disciplines that allowed the construction of the theoretical framework for violence and economic autonomy of women victims of violence in Colombia.
In turn, through semi-structured interviews, the perceptions of the professional team in charge of the processes of care and intervention of women victims of violence were analyzed and one hundred and sixty women were surveyed, carrying out a descriptive analysis by means of frequency distribution and graphs that allowed to characterize the population under study. In order to evaluate the perception between economic autonomy and tolerance against acts of violence assumed by women in shelters, a multinominal logistic regression model was designed to contrast the variables and respond to the objective of the investigation.As a result, it was identified that tolerance behavior is a fact consistent with the violent environment since the childhood of women, the level of schooling does not exceed the average level and the degree of dependence of women on their spouses is quite noticeable, because Therefore, there is a relationship between the lack of economic autonomy. To this end, the implementation of a training and financial conduct project is suggested, leading to the generation of own income, better performance and economic empowerment through the care and intervention programs offered in shelter homes.
